What major events happened in 1779?

In 1779, General George Washington made a series of strategic decisions that defeated a British offensive, maintained control of the Hudson River, and protected critical Continental Army resources.

What happened in the summer of 1779?

The 1779 Sullivan Expedition (also known as the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition, the Sullivan Campaign, and the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide) was a United States military campaign during the American Revolutionary War, lasting from June to October 1779, against the four British allied nations of the Iroquois (also known as ...

What happened in December 1779?

General George Washington's army settles into a second season at Morristown, New Jersey, on December 1, 1779.

What happened in 1779 in Europe?

The Treaty of Aranjuez was a mutual military alliance treaty between France and Spain, officially signed on April 12, 1779. It provided Spanish military support for France during the American War for Independence in return for French support for the Spanish repossession of Gibraltar, Minorca, and East and West Florida.

What happened in 1779 in America?

The British Attack in North and South. Fighting continued in both the northern and southern states. In the frontier settlements of Pennsylvania, Loyalists and Indians led by Mohawk Joseph Brant attacked American settlers.

The American Revolution | What You Need to Know

What happened in 1779 in England?

By 1779 three different reform groups had emerged, all of whom favoured peace with America. The marquess of Rockingham and his parliamentary supporters (including his secretary, Edmund Burke) wanted to reduce official corruption and George III's influence in government.

What happened in October 1779?

The Siege of Savannah (September 23 to October 18, 1779) refers to the failed attempt by American and French forces to retake the port city from its British occupiers. It was one of the costliest battles of the Revolutionary War in terms of casualties.

What happened in September 1779?

The Battle of Flamborough Head was a naval battle that took place on 23 September 1779 in the North Sea off the coast of Yorkshire between a combined Franco-American squadron, led by Continental Navy officer John Paul Jones, and two British escort vessels protecting a large merchant convoy.

What happened in February 1779?

On the morning of February 25, 1779, Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark, elder brother of explorer William Clark, accepted British Lieutenant Governor Henry Hamilton's unconditional surrender of Fort Sackville at Vincennes, Indiana.

Why is the year 1779 important?

In 1779, General George Washington made a series of strategic decisions that defeated a British offensive, maintained control of the Hudson River, and protected critical Continental Army resources. In December 1778, Washington moved the Continental Army into winter quarters around Middlebrook, New Jersey.

What happened on September 27 1779?

John Adams, the bookish and brilliant Founding Father who gave both the American Revolution and constitutional government their intellectual foundations, was chosen by the Continental Congress to lead peace talks with Great Britain on this day in history, Sept. 27, 1779.

What happened in November 1779?

The Action of 20 November 1779 was a naval engagement of the European theatre of the American Revolutionary War that took place in the Atlantic. It was fought between a 50-gun Royal Naval ship against an armed Spanish register merchant ship that carried 26 guns.

What happened January 29 1779?

On January 29, 1779 Francis Vigo, an Italian fur trader, came to Kaskaskia to inform Clark about Hamilton's reoccupation of Vincennes. Clark decided that he needed to launch a surprise winter attack on Vincennes before Hamilton could recapture the Illinois country in the spring.

What happened on June 21 1779?

Spain officially entered the war on June 21, 1779. The Treaty of Amity and Commerce promoted trade between the United States and France and recognized the United States as an independent nation.

What happened February 25 1779?

At 10 a.m. on February 25th, Hamilton surrendered the fort, which the Americans renamed Patrick Henry. Clark's success secured the western frontier from attacks and served as a temporary deterrent to British and native incursions into Kentucky.

What happened on August 29 1779?

Ordered by General George Washington to harass combined Loyalist and Native American forces in Southern New York, General John Sullivan soon found his men in skirmishes throughout August and September of 1779. The largest of these was the Battle of Newtown, near Elmira, New York which took place on August 29.

What happened on October 9 1779?

On October 9 a major assault against the British siege works failed. During the attack, Polish nobleman Count Casimir Pulaski, leading the combined cavalry forces on the American side, was mortally wounded.

What happened on September 16 1779?

Under the French admiral the comte d'Estaing, the Patriots assembled one of the most diverse armies of the Revolutionary War to retake British-controlled Savannah, Georgia in 1779.

What happened on October 11 1779?

Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski sacrificed his life on October 11, 1779, for America's independence and the universal cause of freedom.

Who won September 23 1779?

engagement between Bonhomme Richard and Serapis, (Sept. 23, 1779), in the American Revolution, notable American naval victory, won off the east coast of England by Captain John Paul Jones.

Who was King in 1779?

“The present conflict with America,” George III wrote to Lord North on June 11, 1779, “I cannot help seeing as the most serious in which any country was ever engaged” [Sir John Fortescue, ed., The Correspondence of King George the Third (6 vols, London: Macmillan, 1927–28) IV, 351].

What happened in India in 1779?

The British were defeated at Wadgaon (see Wadgaon, Convention of) in January 1779, but they continued to fight the Marathas until the conclusion of the Treaty of Salbai (May 1782); the sole British gain was the island of Salsette adjacent to Bombay (now Mumbai).

What happened in 1779 in the Industrial Revolution?

In 1779 Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule, a cross between machines invented by Arkwright and Hargreaves. The spinning mule permits large-scale manufacture of high-quality thread and yarn.