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What not to do when peer reviewing?

Reviews should not call the authors' qualifications into question. Instead, reviewers should elaborate on where the science or writing is lacking. Reviews should be unbiased, respectful, and constructive. Personal attacks that call an author's character into question should never be included in a peer review.
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What should be avoided in a peer review?

The Don'ts of Peer Review

Don't make any personal reference to the authors and avoid exclamation points or an emotional style. Peer review is not an emotional process. Don't say things like, "I don't believe it" and "I find this unconvincing. I find these results underwhelming or trivial or not important."
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What are the rules for peer reviewers?

Reviewer behaviour
  • Reviewers should:
  • - provide timely reviews that are both relevant and constructive.
  • - declare any conflicts of interest, either real or potential.
  • - disqualify themselves from review if they feel unable, for any reason, to provide an honest and unbiased assessment.
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What is a bad peer review?

The bad peer-review

It is a peer-review that (1) fails to identify major flaws, to communicate criticism to authors to improve their manuscript and to inform fraud to the editor, and (2) does not review all manuscript sections including references and illustrations.
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What are the limitations of the peer review process?

Despite its wide-spread use by most journals, the peer review process has also been widely criticised due to the slowness of the process to publish new findings and due to perceived bias by the editors and/or reviewers.
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Writing Peer Review (Peer Critique) TOP 10 Mistakes

What is the disadvantages of peer assessment?

Peer assessing a written assignment can have some disadvantages, such as potential bias, lack of expertise, and inconsistency in evaluation. Peers may also feel uncomfortable giving critical feedback to one another.
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Why can peer review be bad?

They will sometimes miss critical information in a paper or have personal biases when reviewing, causing dubious research to sometimes be published. Furthermore, another study shows that there may be a bias in favor of the institutions that the reviewers themselves are affiliated with.
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What are the 7 peer review tips?

Peer review: how to get it right – 10 tips
  • 1) Be professional. It's called peer review for a reason. ...
  • 2) Be pleasant. If the paper is truly awful, suggest a reject but don't engage in ad hominum remarks. ...
  • 3) Read the invite. ...
  • Be helpful. ...
  • 5) Be scientific. ...
  • 6) Be timely. ...
  • 7) Be realistic. ...
  • 8) Be empathetic.
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What is the golden rule of peer review?

Journals have no way to coerce reviewers to return their critiques faster. To greatly shorten the time to publication, all actors in this altruistic network should abide by the Golden Rule of Reviewing: review for others as you would have others review for you.
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Can peer review reject?

Inadequate data often leads to manuscript rejection during the peer review process, as it indicates that the data collected doesn't convincingly support the conclusions.
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What makes a good peer reviewer?

Peer review should be comprehensive, succinct, and accurate, and comment on the importance, novelty, and impact of the study. It is helpful to give constructive feedback to their colleagues since respectful comments are the key to a good peer review.
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What are the 5 key elements of peer review?

Faith, or F.A.I.T.H. in peer review depends on five core attributes: fairness in reviewing; appropriate expertise, iden- tifiable reviewers, timely reviews; and helpful critiques.
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What should we not include in your review?

Avoid personal and professional information: Do not include the phone numbers or URLs of other businesses in your reviews. Additionally, do not write reviews for places where you are currently or formerly, an employee.
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How do you avoid bias in a peer review?

While increasing transparency is one way to reduce bias, another approach is double-blind peer review. A study suggests that early career researchers tend to prefer double-blind peer review as it can reduce bias against authors with less experience, female authors, or authors from minority groups.
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How do you win a peer review?

Follow these five strategies for crafting a constructive and productive approach to peer-to-peer conversations:
  1. Prepare Thoroughly.
  2. Build Rapport and Respect.
  3. Keep a Positive Perspective.
  4. Maintain a Clinical Lens.
  5. Set Firm Boundaries.
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What is true of a good peer review?

A good review will provide written, sufficiently thorough, well-documented and constructive feedback for the authors. Even if the submission is rejected, reviewer feedback is intended to help the authors improve the paper specifically and strengthen the overall academic, investigative process for future endeavours.
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What are the 3 kinds of peer review?

The three most common types of peer review are single-anonymized, double-anonymized, and open peer review.
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What is peer review checklist?

There are many different peer review checklists, but the one below should be helpful for your assignment. Is the thesis clear? Does the author use his or her own ideas in the thesis and argument? Is the significance of the problem in the paper explained? Is the significance compelling?
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What do reviewers look for in peer review?

Peer review is designed to assess the validity, quality and often the originality of articles for publication. Its ultimate purpose is to maintain the integrity of science by filtering out invalid or poor quality articles.
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What are the 4 steps to peer reviewing?

Peer review follows a number of steps, beginning with submitting your article to a journal.
  • Step 1: Editor assessment. ...
  • Step 2: First round of peer review. ...
  • Step 3: Revise and resubmit. ...
  • Step 4: Accepted.
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Does peer review lead to bias?

Peer review is the major method used by the scientific community to evaluate manuscripts and decide what is suitable for publication. However, this process in its current design is not bulletproof and is prone to reviewer and editorial bias.
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Is peer review ethical?

Peer review is critical to maintaining the quality of science; there is therefore an ethical imperative for scientists to participate in this process when they are able to do so.
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What are two potential drawbacks of peer evaluations?

peer reviews:
  • • Reviewers may be reluctant to judge their peers' writing, especially if they perceive themselves. ...
  • errors and may overlook more significant problems in content, support, organization, or. ...
  • • Reviewers may “offer eccentric, superficial, or otherwise unhelpful—or even bad—advice”
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What are the cons of peer review in the workplace?

Stress from being evaluated: Employees may feel stressed knowing their peers are evaluating their performance. They might worry about how their colleagues perceive their work and whether this will impact their professional relationships.
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Are peer reviews effective?

How can feedback from peers improve performance at work? A peer review is a good way to get honest feedback from your colleagues. Peer reviews can help you better understand your strengths and weaknesses in the workplace.
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