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What should you avoid during observations?

  • Do not interfere or pressure the children to perform.
  • Do not assume or state your opinion while recording evidence.
  • Do not record anything you do not see.
  • Do not label behaviors, actions or feelings.
  • Avoid using subjective, bias or judgmental terms.
  • Avoid using exaggerations and conditional words.
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What are 5 basic guidelines to follow when observing children?

Share information with the child about what you have observed, when appropriate. Collect photos and other observation methods in a non-intrusive manner. Ensure observation evidence and pictures are used only for the purposes intended. Handle photographs and data with care and sensitivity and store information securely.
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What are the seven things you must take note on while observing?

1.9: Observation and Documentation Dos and Don'ts
  • Note the date, time, setting,
  • Note the child (or children) involved.
  • Record only the facts – in a concise (to the point) manner.
  • Record the facts in the order as they occur and exactly as you see it.
  • Collect vivid details and quotes.
  • Use a variety of Observation Methods.
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What are the 5 components of observation?

The observation process is very straightforward: observe and reflect, document and gather evidence, plan and act, and finally, assess.
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What to do during observation?

What to do during an observation
  • Tell the teacher to continue about his/her normal day.
  • Stand/sit somewhere that is out of the way, but allows you to see and hear what is happening in the classroom.
  • Keep a neutral expression on your face.
  • Follow the coding protocol you were taught in your training. Don't skip steps.
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Classroom Observations | What to Avoid

What are the rules of observation?

The 5 rules of observation
  • Look far ahead. You should perceive situations as early as possible, so that you can adapt your driving well in advance. ...
  • Move your gaze. Moving your gaze is important for gathering information. ...
  • Get an overview. ...
  • Be seen and understood. ...
  • Always look for a solution / resort.
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What are the 4 steps of observation?

Specifically, Bandura and Jeffrey (1973) described four processes that account for learning from observation: attentional, retention, motor reproduction, and motivational.
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What are two guidelines that professionals should consider when observing?

As a “student” who is learning to observe and document a child's development it is important for you to consider the following guidelines when observing children:
  • Take every precaution to maintain confidentiality and to ensure privacy.
  • Remember to ask if it is OK to take photographs of children and their work.
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What is a checklist for observation?

An observation checklist is a list of things that an observer is going to look at when observing a class. This list may have been prepared by the observer or the teacher or both.
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What basic facts should an observation record include?

Objective, factual written observations include the following:
  • Descriptions of actions.
  • Descriptions of children's vocalizations.
  • Direct quotes of children's language.
  • Descriptions of facial expressions and gestures.
  • Descriptions of creations (e.g., stacked blocks, scribble drawings, finger-painted pictures)
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How do you ace a teacher observation?

Teacher Observation Tips
  1. Prepare Well. ...
  2. Manage Your Materials. ...
  3. Planned and Unplanned Differentiation. ...
  4. Set Up Your Classroom. ...
  5. Use Your Time Wisely. ...
  6. Work on Your Stage Presence. ...
  7. Engage Your Students. ...
  8. Use Participation Strategies.
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How long is a teacher observation?

The goal of the CLASS observation is to capture what the classroom is like on a typical day. Q: How long do CLASS observations last? A: Observations in a single-age classroom will last about 2 hours. They capture interactions across a variety of classroom experiences.
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What to consider when observing a child?

Observation questions
  • What is the specific situation in which the child is operating? ...
  • What is the child's approach to material and activities? ...
  • How interested is the child in what he/she is doing? ...
  • How much energy does the child use? ...
  • What are the child's body movements like? ...
  • What does the child say?
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What are the ethical issues in observing children?

Ethical observation – key points

Written consent should be provided by parents/carers. Children have an understanding of why we make notes and take photos. When observing children practitioners are mindful of the child's rights. Writing an observation should never come in the way of supportive adult interaction.
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What are the ethics in observation?

"Studies based on observation in natural settings must respect the privacy and psychological wellbeing of the individuals studied. Unless those observed give their consent to being observed, observational research is only acceptable in public situations where those observed would expect to be observed by strangers.
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Why is checklist important during observation?

A comprehensive observation checklist is an excellent tool for data collection, helps ensure consistency throughout, promotes objectivity by proving clear criteria of how to do the observation, and sets the focus and scope of the activity, making it more intentional.
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How do you prepare for an observation?

7 Tips For Nailing a Classroom Observation
  1. Prepare with Care. If you are asked for information about the lesson beforehand, provide clear and succinct context for what you're doing. ...
  2. Check Tech. ...
  3. Timing Is Everything. ...
  4. Lesson Strategies. ...
  5. Student Participation. ...
  6. Student Behavior. ...
  7. When the Lesson Is Over.
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What is a teacher observation checklist?

A classroom and teacher observation checklist are important for gathering accurate data during observations. In addition, it can help you to discreetly observe the classroom and gather information without disrupting the class.
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What is an example of a jotting observation?

Staff use jottings as quick reminders of things they have observed. These jottings tend to have short phrases or sentences that describe a single event or interaction; for example, "Matthias stacks three large foam-covered blocks, looks at Dad, says 'Bwocks!' "
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What is the most critical part of assessment?

Formative assessment practices form the most critical component of a balanced assessment system, as they increase student learning and agency. Formative practices inform instruction in the moment, on a daily basis.
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What is an example of a focused observation?

With focused observations, there usually is a specific goal in mind. For example, you might want to know what milestones a child has mastered. For that, you would use a developmental checklist to “check-off” all the skills the child was observed doing.
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How do you observe people's behavior?

Tips to read people:
  1. Learn to distinguish positive and negative body language.
  2. Pay attention to voice pitch.
  3. Pay attention to their breathing.
  4. Look at the curvature of someone's fingers.
  5. Check their lean.
  6. Look at their grip.
  7. Pay attention to their movements.
  8. Observe the nuances of their smile.
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What is an example of a behavior observation?

Examples of behavioral observations that should be noted include: Child's response to the stress of testing, the tasks they evade and the tasks they prefer, and ability to persist and sustain attention to difficult tasks.
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What are observation procedures?

Observation procedure is a file that describes the sequence of observations using abstract commands explained above. An example is given in Appendices (section. ).
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What is good observation?

A good observer takes in their surroundings instead of just taking them for granted. Look around yourself as you walk to the store or drive to work. You will start to notice things, like the same cars that take the same route to work or when the store on the corner has changed its display.
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