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What spelling pattern is taught first?

In kindergarten, children hear and say rhyming words and begin to learn spelling patterns that form the basis for many common syllables. Word study for word families progresses from simple VC (vowel consonant) spelling patterns (it, an) to CVC, CVCe, and VCC spelling patterns.
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What order should I teach spelling patterns?

Here is a simple sequence of phonics elements for teaching sound-out words that moves from the easiest sound/spelling patterns to the most difficult:
  1. Consonants & short vowel sounds.
  2. Consonant blends & digraphs.
  3. Long vowel/final e.
  4. Long vowel digraphs.
  5. Other vowel patterns.
  6. Syllable patterns.
  7. Affixes.
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What is the progression of spelling pattern?

The stages of spelling development are Emergent, Letter Name-Alphabetic Spelling, Within Word Pattern, Syllables and Affixes, and Derivational Relations. These stages describe students' spelling behavior as they move from one level of word knowledge to the next.
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What are the first words to teach spelling?

For example, a good starting point for preschoolers would be: AT, ME, BE, and IT. Children then start to expand the list by working through “word families”. From AT, in preschool spelling, the curriculum, worksheets, and then spelling tests would cover BAT, CAT, HAT, and SAT.
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In what order do you teach phonics?

Here is a simple sequence of phonics elements for teaching sound-out words that moves from the easiest sound/spelling patterns to the most difficult:
  1. Consonants & short vowel sounds.
  2. Consonant digraphs and blends.
  3. Long vowel/final e.
  4. Long vowel digraphs.
  5. Other vowel patterns.
  6. Syllable patterns.
  7. Affixes.
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How to Teach Spelling in 1st & 2nd Grade

Do you teach the alphabet or phonics first?

Another study (Kim, Petscher, Foorman, & Zhou, 2010) found that letter name knowledge had a larger impact on letter-sound acquisition than the reverse, and that phonological awareness had a larger impact on letter sound learning when letter names were already known.
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Which grapheme should be taught first?

lessons start with the most common single-letter graphemes and digraphs. (ch, sh, th, wh, and ck). Continue to practice words with short vowels and teach trigraphs (tch, dge). When students are proficient with earlier skills, teach consonant blends (such as tr, cl, and sp).
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What is the first spelling rule?

Here are the first spelling rules that students should know.

Every word has at least one vowel. Every syllable has at least one vowel. C can say /k/ or /s/. C says /s/ before an e, i, or y (cent, city, cycle).
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What are common spelling patterns?

Spelling patterns include groups of letters, for example, ought and igh, as well as digraphs, that is two or more letters that represent one speech sound, for example oi (vowel digraph) and ch (consonant digraph).
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What are the 4 strategies for spelling?

Good spellers use a variety of strategies for spelling. These strategies fall into four main categories—phonetic, rule-based, visual, and morphemic. The first strategy that should be taught to beginning spellers is to listen for each sound in a word and to represent each sound with a letter or combination of letters.
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What are the 5 stages of spelling?

What are the stages of spelling development?
  • Precommunicative stage. The child uses symbols from the alphabet but shows no knowledge of letter-sound correspondences. ...
  • Semiphonetic stage. ...
  • Phonetic stage. ...
  • Transitional stage. ...
  • Correct stage.
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What spellings should a year 2 know?

Year 2 spelling patterns

Words ending le, el, al and il (as in 'meddle', 'tunnel', 'animal', 'pencil') Verbs ending y which then changes to ies and ied (as in 'copy', 'copies' and 'copied') Dropping the e off the end of a word when adding -ing, -ed, -er (as in 'hiking', 'hiked' and 'hiker')
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Is spelling patterns phonics?

Phonics instruction also teaches spelling patterns and spelling rules. It teaches about parts of words called syllables. Learning common syllable patterns can help people become better readers and spellers.
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How do you teach spellings step by step?

How to teach:
  1. Say the word (example: sit). Tell students they will be spelling the word sit today. ...
  2. Blend the sounds. Ask students to slowly blend the sounds in the word with you. ...
  3. Identify the number of sounds. ...
  4. Identify the individual sounds. ...
  5. Spell the word. ...
  6. Blend and check the spelling. ...
  7. Repeat.
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What is the most effective way to teach spelling?

Research has shown that the most effective way to teach spelling is through systematic phonics. Spelling should be taught in a logical order that makes sense to the student. Just picking random words without any connection to a lesson is not a successful way to teach spelling.
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What is the most common long a spelling pattern?

  • Phoneme, example word, and percent of reliability in. common words.
  • a_e. /A/ (cake) 78%
  • ai. /A/ (rain) 75%
  • ay. /A/ (play) 96%
  • e_e. /E/ (these) 17%
  • ee. /E/ (feet) 96%
  • ea. /E/ (seat) 64%; /e/ (head) 17%
  • ei. /A/ (rein) 50%; /E/ (either) 25%
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What is the rule 12 in spelling?

Rule 12: Silent Final E Rules: 12.1: The vowel says its long sound because of the E. 12.2: English words do not end in V or U. 12.3: The C says /s/ and the G says /j/ because of the E.
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What is the floss rule?

When a one-syllable word ends in f, l, or s, double the final f, l, or s (for example, snif, fall, mess). We call this the floss spelling rule because the word floss follows this rule and includes the letters f, l, and s to help us remember the rule. • There are some exceptions to this rule (for example if, pal, has).
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How do you teach struggling spellers?

How to Help a Poor Speller
  1. Encourage mastery of the sight words. ...
  2. Make sure your student understands the different sounds that letter combinations make. ...
  3. Help your child recognize word families. ...
  4. Help your child memorize common spelling rules. ...
  5. Practice, practice, practice.
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What is the ZZ spelling rule?

The Rule: If the word ends in f, l, s, z and there is a short vowel before it, then you double the f, l, s, or z.
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What are the 3 great spelling rules?

Here's a look at some of the rules worthy of inquiry:
  • Rule #1: I Before E. ...
  • Rule #2: Drop the Y and Change to an I When Adding Suffixes. ...
  • Rule #3: Double Consonants and Drop Silent Letters. ...
  • Now What?
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What is the J or G spelling rule?

Please note: The letter g will only sound like /j/ when it is followed by an e, i, or y. If the letter g is followed by the letter 'e or i', the g is pronounced 'j' (get, gift, gilt, give, giggle) but when the letter g is followed by the letter y, it is pronounced as 'j' (gypsy, gymnast).
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Do you teach vowels or consonants first?

In short: teach short vowel sounds first!

But you'll help build their confidence and get them reading their first words faster than if you focused on teaching both at the same time.
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What consonants should be taught first?

When reviewing or introducing beginning consonant sounds, the following order and groupings are suggested by Words Their Way: B, M, R, and S Beginning Sounds - bug, map, ring, sun. T, G, N, and P Beginning Sounds - tent, gum, net, pan.
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What is the first set of phonics?

Set 1: s, a, t, p

These four letters can be used to make seven words: a, at, as, sat, pat, tap, and sap. Once the children know these four letters they can begin learning to read words almost immediately by sounding out the letters of a word and then blending them together.
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