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What three processes in curriculum development are taken separately but are connected?

Planning, implementing and evaluating: understanding connection.
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What are the three processes of curriculum development?

Curriculum Development is the step-by-step process of designing and improving the course offered at schools, colleges and universities. Even though each institution will have its own process, the broad stages of the framework consist of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation.
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What are the 3 types of curriculum development?

There are three models of curriculum design: subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered design.
  • Subject-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Learner-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Problem-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Curriculum design tips.
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What are the interrelated processes in curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the three factors that are considered during curriculum development?

The process of curricular development is influenced by a host of inter- connected factors - educational objectives, learning activities, methods and tools of instruction, the students, and the faculty - in a continuous 'cyber- netic' cycle (Miller 1961).
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Planning, Implementing and Evaluating the Curriculum: Understanding the Connections

Which of the following are the three important elements in the process of curriculum implementation?

There are three key elements of effective curriculum implementation: developmental support from teachers, participatory involvement of stakeholders, and supportive resources and materials.
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What are the three interconnected elements of curriculum?

There are three interconnected elements of curriculum: the learner (who), the content or the subject matter (what), and the process or kinds of learning opportunities (how.) What teachers teach and how they teach it reflects their personal values and beliefs.
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What are the three 3 approach to integrated curriculum?

Many nomenclatures are often used for integrated curriculum approaches and are often classified into three broad categories – multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary (Tambyah, 2012).
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What are the three types of curriculum integration?

MODELS OF INTEGRATION. Drake (2014) created categories for understanding the different levels of integration to help teachers make informed decisions when designing a curriculum. They include (a) multidisciplinary integration, (b) interdisciplinary integration, and (c) transdisciplinary integration.
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What kind of process is curriculum development?

The Curriculum Development Process

The development of an effective curriculum guide is a multi-step, ongoing and cyclical process. The process progresses from evaluating the existing program, to designing an improved program, to implementing a new program and back to evaluating the revised program.
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What is an example of connected integrated curriculum?

The connectedintegration model does not integrate various subjects, but focuses on integrating skills or concepts within a subject. For example, a science teacher can relate a geology unit to an as- tronomy unit by emphasizing that each has an evolutionary nature (Fogarty 1991).
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What is connected in integrated curriculum?

An integrated curriculum is described as one that connects different areas of study by cutting across subject-matter lines and emphasizing unifying concepts. Integration focuses on making connections for students, allowing them to engage in relevant, meaningful activities that can be connected to real life.
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What is a connected type of integrated curriculum?

There are many different types of integrated curriculum:

Connected - This is when topics surrounding disciplines are connected which allows students to review and re-conceptualize ideas within a discipline. However, it has its shortcomings because the content focus still remains in one discipline.
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What is the 3 C model of teaching?

It therefore builds on three keywords: context, community, character (professional personality/attitude) which summarise the key findings captured in the 3Cs Professional Learning Framework.
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What is the 3 main characteristics of a good curriculum?

Some useful indicators of a quality curriculum have to do with its relevance, consistency, practicality, effectiveness and sustainability – descriptors which we explore in greater depth throughout the paper.
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What are the key steps in curriculum planning?

Six-Steps in Curriculum Planning
  • Establish a value base for the program.
  • Develop a conceptual framework.
  • Determine program goals.
  • Design the program.
  • Establish program assessment procedures.
  • Implement the program.
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What are the key components of effective curriculum planning?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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How do you implement curriculum effectively?

6 Steps to Successful Curriculum Implementation
  1. Mapping a strategic vision.
  2. Building a stakeholder team.
  3. Providing opportunities for feedback (and listening)
  4. Harnessing buy-in and enthusiasm among end users.
  5. Sustaining commitment in the long-term.
  6. Cultivating a culture of support.
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What is continuity in curriculum?

Continuity involves revisiting material more than once. This reinforces students' learning by allowing them to practice skills they learned earlier and to consider old information in a new way, reinforcing it.
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What are the 5 principles of integrated curriculum?

Principles
  • Curriculum is aligned with the state and/or national standards.
  • Specifies a focus for the curriculum.
  • Basic skills in reading and math are linked with social studies and science.
  • Requires team effort and planning.
  • Both formal and informal assessments are included.
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What is an example of integrated approach?

There is integration when pupils are able to connect what they are learning in one subject area to a related content in another subject area. For instance, topics learned in Math or Social Studies may be used by the pupils with related concepts and skills in Reading and Language.
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What is connected learning in education?

Connected learning is a type of learning in which a young person pursues a personal interest with friends and adults. Their learning is linked to academic achievements, career success, or civic engagement. Their approach leverages new media to broaden access to opportunities and meaningful learning experiences.
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What is integrated and interdisciplinary curriculum?

An interdisciplinary curriculum combines several school subjects into one active project or is organized to cut across subject-matter lines, bringing together various aspects of the curriculum into meaningful association.
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What is connected students?

Connected learners develop networks and co-construct knowledge from wherever they live. Connected learners collaborate online, use social media to interact with colleagues around the globe, engage in conversations in safe online spaces, and bring what they learn online back to their classrooms, schools, and districts.
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What is the integrated approach to teaching?

What does it mean? Adopting an integrated approach to teaching and learning means creating learning experiences that enable children to draw meaningful connections across their learning experiences and between their learning and life experiences.
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