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What was the Great Depression for kids?

During the 1930s much of the world faced harsh economic conditions. Many people were out of work, hungry, or homeless. This period is called the Great Depression. It started in the United States, but it quickly spread throughout the world.
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What was the Great Depression in simple terms?

What was the Great Depression? The "Great Depression " was a severe, world -wide economic disintegration symbolized in the United States by the stock market crash on "Black Thursday", October 24, 1929 . The causes of the Great Depression were many and varied, but the impact was visible across the country.
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What was the Great Depression in Germany for kids?

In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash. led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate.
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What are 5 facts about the Great Depression?

Interesting Facts About the Great Depression
  • The stock market lost almost 90% of its value between 1929 and 1933.
  • Around 11,000 banks failed during the Great Depression, leaving many with no savings.
  • In 1929, unemployment was around 3%. ...
  • The average family income dropped by 40% during the Great Depression.
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What were the causes of the Great Depression 8th grade?

Among the suggested causes of the Great Depression are: the stock market crash of 1929; the collapse of world trade due to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff; government policies; bank failures and panics; and the collapse of the money supply.
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The Great Depression Explained in One Minute

What are the 5 main causes of the Great Depression?

Causes of the Great Depression
  • The stock market crash of 1929. During the 1920s the U.S. stock market underwent a historic expansion. ...
  • Banking panics and monetary contraction. ...
  • The gold standard. ...
  • Decreased international lending and tariffs.
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What was the Great Depression summary?

The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in US history. It began in 1929 and did not abate until the end of the 1930s. The stock market crash of October 1929 signaled the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1933, unemployment was at 25 percent and more than 5,000 banks had gone out of business.
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What were the 7 Major causes of the Great Depression?

7 causes of the Great Depression, and how the road to recovery transformed the US economy
  • The speculative boom of the 1920s.
  • Stock market crash of 1929.
  • Oversupply and overproduction problems.
  • Low demand, high unemployment.
  • Missteps by the Federal Reserve.
  • A constrained presidential response.
  • An ill-timed tariff.
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Why was Great Depression so bad?

As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.
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How many years did Great Depression last?

1929–1941. The longest and deepest downturn in the history of the United States and the modern industrial economy lasted more than a decade, beginning in 1929 and ending during World War II in 1941.
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Did the Great Depression affect kids?

Many children didn't have enough food to eat, a car to ride in, a big enough house, or enough clothes. Many had to quit school to work in a factory or on a farm. Today, in the United States, children are required to attend school starting with elementary school, then middle school, then high school.
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What if the Great Depression never happened?

What would be different today if the Great Depression never occurred? Domestically we'd have much less belief that Government can “solve” anything. We'd have a much smaller federal government and one that stayed closer to it's enumerated duties. We'd not seen the beginning of the imperial presidency either.
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What ended the Great Depression?

Mobilizing the economy for world war finally cured the depression. Millions of men and women joined the armed forces, and even larger numbers went to work in well-paying defense jobs. World War Two affected the world and the United States profoundly; it continues to influence us even today.
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Who got rich during the Great Depression?

Not everyone, however, lost money during the worst economic downturn in American history. Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.
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Who did the Great Depression affect?

The Great Depression that began at the end of the 1920s was a worldwide phenomenon. By 1928, Germany, Brazil, and the economies of Southeast Asia were depressed. By early 1929, the economies of Poland, Argentina, and Canada were contracting, and the U.S. economy followed in the middle of 1929.
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Why is the Great Depression important?

Further, the Great Depression shows the important roles that money, banks and the stock market play in our economy. A third reason to study the Great Depression is that it dramatically changed the role of government, especially the federal government, in our nation's economy.
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Are we in a depression 2023?

Heading into 2023, the predictions were nearly unanimous: a recession was coming. As the year comes to a close, the forecast economic downturn did not arrive. So what's in store for 2024? An economic decline may still be in the forecast, experts say.
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Was the Great Depression good or bad?

The Great Depression, a worldwide economic collapse that began in 1929 and lasted roughly a decade, was a disaster that touched the lives of millions of Americans—from investors who saw their fortunes vanish overnight, to factory workers and clerks who found themselves unemployed and desperate for a way to feed their ...
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How many died in the Great Depression?

Though after the war he read that 5–10 million people likely died during the Great Depression in the US.
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What were the 3 main causes of the Great Depression?

The causes of the Great Depression included the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, and a drought that lasted throughout the 1930s. During this time, the nation faced high unemployment, people lost their homes and possessions, and nearly half of American banks closed.
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How did Great Depression start?

The Great Depression started following the stock market crash of 1929, which wiped out both private and corporate nominal wealth. This sent the U.S. economy into a tailspin and eventually trickled out beyond the U.S. border to Europe.
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How does the Great Depression affect US today?

Among the legacies of the Great Depression were some durable innovations to make individual lives and many economic sectors less risky, including both the old-age pension and unemployment-relief features of the Social Security Act of 1935, federal programs to make mortgage lending and home-ownership more accessible, ...
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Can the Great Depression happen again?

That's something experts like to predict. Headlines like, “Why The 1929 Stock Market Crash Could Happen Again” are always popular during a stock market crash. As an investor and student of financial history, my answer is this: No, we will not see another 1930s-style crash and depression.
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How did people survive the Great Depression?

To save money, families neglected medical and dental care. Many families sought to cope by planting gardens, canning food, buying used bread, and using cardboard and cotton for shoe soles. Despite a steep decline in food prices, many families did without milk or meat.
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What events happened during the Great Depression?

Great Depression Timeline
  • 1929: The Wall Street Crash Sparks the Depression.
  • 1930: The Dust Bowls Begin.
  • 1931: Food Riots and Banks Collapse.
  • 1932: President Roosevelt is Elected.
  • 1933: The First Hundred Days and The New Deal.
  • 1934: Dust Storms and Droughts Continue.
  • 1935: Creation of the Works Progress Administration.
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