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What was the original intention for OBE?

Things we can do because of learning are called outcomes of learning. Outcome based education (OBE) was propounded by William Spady in the 90s to bring the focus of formal education to what the students learn rather than what they were taught.
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What is the original intention for designing OBE?

The purpose of OBE is to increase the knowledge and skills of the learners. OBE creates a flexible education and training system, which provides life-long learning for all South Africans.
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What is the history of OBE?

BRIEF HISTORY OF OBE

Spady is an academician, educational psychologist, sociologist, educational planner andalso considered the father of Outcome-Based Education (OBE). Spady introduced OBE and coined the term outcome-based education in 1988 as an extension of the works completed by John Franklin Bobbitt and Ralph W.
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What are the aims of OBE?

OBE aims to assess the competences of learners in their totality. It takes a holistic approach in describing the competence of a learner in terms of knowledge, skills and values, and assessing competence by using a variety of assessment approaches.
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Who came up with OBE?

William G. Spady is an academic, educational psychologist, sociologist and is considered the father of Outcome-Based Education (OBE).
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Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Explained!

When was the introduction of OBE?

In 1997 the Council of Education Ministers (CEM) made the decision to replace old apartheid curriculum with a new Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) curriculum in the General and Further Education and Training bands. The new curriculum was introduced in General Education and Training (GET) in 1998.
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What are the 4 basic principles of OBE?

Clarity of focus
  • Learner centredness.
  • Transparency in assessment.
  • Regular feedback.
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What are the pros and cons of OBE?

The largest advantage is that it is the easiest to assess. The HUGE disadvantage is that it does not focus on really knowing anything on a long term basis for the students. It is also unfair to assess teachers that way.
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What are the key issues in OBE?

4 Major Challenges of OBE
  • Planning Curriculum.
  • Analyzing Assessment Pattern.
  • Managing Records of Students.
  • Analyzing Student Database.
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What are the key constituents of OBE?

OBE comprises of four (4) major components which cover (1) curriculum design, (2) teaching and learning methods, (3) assessment, and (4) continual quality improvement (CQI) and monitoring.
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Can an OBE use Sir?

Only the top two ranks of knighthood, GBE and KBE, are eligible to use the title Sir or Dame. However, individuals who are awarded a CBE, OBE, or MBE may be awarded an additional higher rank at a later date, which enables them to use the title Sir.
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What does the O in OBE stand for?

abbreviation. Officer (of the Order) of the British Empire. Order of the British Empire.
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Can an OBE be knighted?

Often a knighthood or damehood will be awarded as a progression of an individual's previous recognition with an MBE, OBE or CBE, if they have continued to achieve at a high level since their initial award.
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What is the three characteristics of OBE?

It is a combination of three types of competence: • practical: knowing how to do things, ability to make decisions • fundamental: understanding what you are doing and why • reflective: learn and adapt through self-reflection; apply knowledge appropriately and responsibly.
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What is designing backwards in OBE?

“Backward Design” is an approach to creating curriculum, subjects, and even single class sessions that treats the goal of teaching as not merely “covering” a certain amount of content, but also facilitating student learning. Backward design prioritizes the intended learning outcomes instead of topics to be covered.
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What are the positive effects of OBE?

Results and conclusion: It is confirmed that OBE develops a learner's Fundamental knowledge, problem-solving skills, research skills, technical skills, social skills, ethical values, communication skills, project management skills, and life-long skills that have a significant impact on one's career.
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How does OBE differ from other curriculum?

Content – Traditional or content-based education mainly focuses on a predetermined curriculum. Students and teachers follow the textbook content and assess the students based on the exam results. On the other hand, the outcome-based education model focuses on the outcome the students will achieve after the course.
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Is OBE teacher centered?

Traditional education used a teacher-centered approach while OBE uses a student-centered approach.
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Why OBE failed in South Africa?

He said OBE was supposed to develop skills using technology, but technology was nonexistent in most public schools. He said another reason why OBE was not working in South Africa was because there was resistance to change. Many teachers were still not ready for OBE.
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What are the different types of OBE?

Three types of OBE-Traditional, Transitional, and Transformational OBE. Outcomes based education (OBE) is the highlighted trend these days in education area to manual students in their professional career and lead them to greater informed and creative.
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What is the OBE process?

Outcomes-based education (OBE) is a process that involves the restructuring of curriculum, assessment, and reporting practices in education to reflect the achievement of high-order learning and mastery rather than the accumulation of course credits.
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Is David Beckham a Sir?

The former Three Lions captain received an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours List in 2003 but has been frequently snubbed since then. Several footballing figures have been given knighthoods, including Beckham's mentor at Manchester United Sir Alex Ferguson. No player though has received one for decades.
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Why refuse an OBE?

Some may refuse an honour based on political reasons, relating to the British state or the Royal Family. Nationalists of the constituent countries may prefer awards from their respective nations, such as Welsh nationalists refusing British awards for Welsh awards such as from the Gorsedd or St David Awards.
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Why do people refuse an OBE?

As to why, many people decline because they feel they deserve a higher honour than the one on offer. This is a silly, short-sighted attitude because few people go from nothing straight to a knighthood/damehood for example, which is the top honour.
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Is a CBE higher than an OBE?

Standing for Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE is the highest ranking Order of the British Empire level (excluding a knighthood/damehood), followed by OBE and then MBE. An individual may be appointed a CBE for having a prominent role at national level, or a leading role at regional level.
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