What was the purpose of the Carlisle School based on Luther Standing Bear?

Built in a former military barracks by Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt, Carlisle served as an important model for Indian education during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As Standing Bear, a Sioux, explains, Carlisle's goal was to strip Indians of their cultural heritage and educate them in the ways of whites.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle Indian School based on Standing Bear's description?

The school's goal was to "civilize" Native American children by removing them from their reservations, exposing them to the norms of white culture, and teaching them a trade. It was the first non-reservation Indian school supported by the federal government.

What is the purpose of the Carlisle School?

The purpose of Carlisle, as well as other boarding schools across the nation, was to remove Native Americans from their cultures and lifestyles and assimilate them into the white man's society.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle boarding school according to Captain Pratt?

Opened in 1879 in Pennsylvania, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School was the first government-run boarding school for Native Americans. Civil War veteran Lt. Col. Richard Henry Pratt spearheaded the effort to create an off-reservation boarding school with the goal of forced assimilation.

What was the purpose of indigenous boarding schools?

Indian boarding schools were founded to eliminate traditional American Indian ways of life and replace them with mainstream American culture. The first boarding schools were set up starting in the mid-nineteenth century either by the government or Christian missionaries.

Luther Standing Bear

What happened at the Carlisle Indian School?

The Carlisle Indian School opened in 1879 and operated in Pennsylvania for 39 years. In that time, thousands of students from over 140 tribes were forced to attend and experienced inhumane treatment and living conditions.

What was the intent of boarding schools?

Cultural Genocide

Three of the 25 Indian boarding schools run by the U.S. government were in California. Their goal was to stamp out all vestiges of Native cultural traditions and replace them with white, Christian customs and norms.

How would Pratt justify opening up the Carlisle boarding school?

Pratt believed Native Americans were the equal of whites, and founded Carlisle to immerse their children in white culture and teach them English, new skills and customs, in order to help them survive.

How were Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School?

Explanation: Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School were similar to previous federal policies of removing Native American tribes from their lands and waging war against them in that they both aimed at assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American culture.

What happened at Carlisle boarding school?

Almost 7,800 children attended Carlisle Indian Industrial School, where assimilation was a founding principle: Upon entry, children were renamed and stripped of their tribal clothing and hairstyles. In promotional materials, the school disseminated before-and-after portraits of students.

How many children died at Carlisle School?

Pratt's goal was to help "better" minorities. "Kill the Indian Save the Man" - Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt. "The living conditions especially during the first year Carlisle was open were so terrible that 6 of the schools 136 students died on campus and another 15 were sent home to die."

What type of school was the Carlisle School?

Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, opened in 1879 as the first government-run boarding school for Native American children. The goal? Forced assimilation of Native children into white American society under the belief of “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.”

Was the Carlisle School successful?

By some measures the Carlisle school was a success. During the school's 39-year history more than 10,000 students attended.

How did Carlisle Indian School affect the natives?

Loss of cultural identity

Students who were stripped of their language, forced to cut their hair, and converted to Christianity lost significant connection to their tribe and their culture. While some students left boarding schools and returned home, many others did not and thus forever lost their cultural identity.

How did the Carlisle Boarding School encourage assimilation?

Indian children were removed from their families to the Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Pennsylvania. Forbidden to speak their native language, they were regimented and disciplined in the civilizing traits esteemed by the white, Protestant middle-class.

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is the most economical Indian school in the country?

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is "the most economical Indian school in the country"? Native American students do most of the work around campus. Its graduates become self - supporting. It pays its teachers less than other schools.

Was the Carlisle Indian School good or bad?

Historian Cary Collins explores the conditions of the Carlisle Indian School and other Native American Boarding schools in her book “The Broken Crucible of Assimilation.” Collins argues that the poor conditions of these boarding schools, the lack of school funding, and the understaffing of these schools, and the ...

How were Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School similar to federal removal policies that you learned about in your reading?

Final answer:

Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School were similar to previous federal policies in the sense that both sought to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream America.

What was Pratt's idea?

He started the system of Native American boarding schools as an effort to follow through with his advocating efforts of "assimilating the red man through total immersion." Pratt's goal of "assimilation" was to systematically strip away any trace of tribal culture and to train them to become "useful" in American ...

How did the propaganda of Pratt and the Carlisle boarding school work to push for Native American assimilation?

Through such wide circulation, Pratt's articles and photographs perpetuated his assimilationist message. Administrators of the Indian Boarding Schools took pride in creating “before” and “after” photographs that showed their power to suppress traditional Native American clothing and culture.

What phrase best describes the practice of boarding schools such as the Carlisle Indian school in Pennsylvania?

“Kill the Indian in him, and save the man.” That was the mindset under which the U.S. government forced tens of thousands of Native American children to attend “assimilation” boarding schools in the late 19th century.

What did Pratt mean by civilized?

The basic idea behind Pratt's mentality was that the Indians' inferiority was cultural, not racial, and that even Native Americans could become educated and “civilized” if only given the same opportunities provided to white Americans, African Americans, and immigrants.

What type of abuse was common at the boarding schools?

Forced by the federal government to attend the schools, Native American children were sexually assaulted, beaten and emotionally abused. They were stripped of their clothes and scrubbed with lye soap. Matrons cut their long hair. Speaking their tribal language could lead to a beating.

What would happen if Native American parents refused to send their children to boarding schools?

The Bureau of Indian Affairs—the federal agency tasked with distributing food, land, and other provisions included in treaties with Native tribes—withheld food and other goods from those who refused to send their children to the schools, and even sent officers to forcibly take children from the reservation.

How did boarding schools affect children?

Most studies indicate that boarding has a negative impact on students' non-cognitive skills. Rural boarders are more likely to experience bullying, loneliness, and depression in schools and have lower self-esteem, resilience, and emotional intelligence than non-boarders [27,28,29,30].