What were Pratt's goals Why did he want to establish the Carlisle Indian school What did he want the Carlisle Indian Industrial School to do?

Pratt believed Native Americans were the equal of whites, and founded Carlisle to immerse their children in white culture and teach them English, new skills and customs, in order to help them survive.

What were Pratt's goals Why did he want to found the Carlisle Indian school?

He went into education after leading troops to fight American Indian nations during the Indian Wars and is famous for his boarding school philosophy: “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.” Pratt believed American Indian children could become successful American citizens if they abandoned their heritage.

Why did he want to found the Carlisle Indian school?

The purpose of Carlisle, as well as other boarding schools across the nation, was to remove Native Americans from their cultures and lifestyles and assimilate them into the white man's society.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle Industrial school?

Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, opened in 1879 as the first government-run boarding school for Native American children. The goal? Forced assimilation of Native children into white American society under the belief of “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.”

What was Henry Pratt's vision for Indian kids?

Pratt, like many others at that time, believed that the only hope for Native American survival was to shed all native culture and customs and assimilate fully into white American culture. His common refrain was “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.”

"Kill the Indian, Save the Man" - Carlisle Boarding School - US History - Extra History

What were Pratt's goals?

Pratt opened a boarding school for Indian youth in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His goal: to use education to uplift and assimilate into the mainstream of American culture.

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is the most economical Indian school in the country?

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is "the most economical Indian school in the country"? Native American students do most of the work around campus. Its graduates become self - supporting. It pays its teachers less than other schools.

How would Pratt justify opening up the Carlisle boarding school?

Pratt believed Native Americans were the equal of whites, and founded Carlisle to immerse their children in white culture and teach them English, new skills and customs, in order to help them survive.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle boarding school according to Captain Pratt?

Boarding schools like Carlisle provided vocational and manual training and sought to systematically strip away tribal culture. They insisted that students drop their Indian names, forbade the speaking of native languages, and cut off their long hair.

What was the goal of Native American schools such as the Carlisle Indian School quizlet?

What were the primary and secondary purposes of the Carlisle School and other federal boarding schools? - The purpose was to assimilate the Indians by teaching them English, religion, and other American culture. To show Americans that Indians could be civil.

What impact did the Carlisle School have on Native American culture?

Carlisle and other off-reservation boarding schools instituted their assault on Native cultural identity by first doing away with all outward signs of tribal life that the children brought with them. The long braids worn by Indian boys were cut off. The children were made to wear standard uniforms.

Why was the Carlisle Indian School shut down?

In 1918, Carlisle boarding school was closed because Pratt's method of assimilating American Indian students through off-reservation boarding schools was perceived as outdated. That same year Congress passed new Indian education legislation, the Act of May 25, 1918.

How many children died at Carlisle Indian School?

"The living conditions especially during the first year Carlisle was open were so terrible that 6 of the schools 136 students died on campus and another 15 were sent home to die."

How were Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School similar?

Explanation: Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School were similar to previous federal policies of removing Native American tribes from their lands and waging war against them in that they both aimed at assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American culture.

What was Pratt trying to accomplish with his schools?

He started the system of Native American boarding schools as an effort to follow through with his advocating efforts of "assimilating the red man through total immersion." Pratt's goal of "assimilation" was to systematically strip away any trace of tribal culture and to train them to become "useful" in American ...

Does Pratt want Indians to remain on reservations explain your answer?

He was appalled by the desperate conditions he saw. Pratt's solution was to take Indians off of the reservation and integrate them into white society through education.

What were the goals of the boarding schools?

The purpose of federal Indian boarding schools was to culturally assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children by forcibly removing them from their families and Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Villages, and Native Hawaiian Community.

When did Pratt leave Carlisle?

Pratt served as superintendent of Carlisle from 1879 to 1904. In the summer of 1879, he journeyed to western reservations and removed eighty-two children from their homes and families for the inaugural cohort. Pratt instituted a zero tolerance policy for any aspect of Native American traditions and culture.

How did the propaganda of Pratt and the Carlisle boarding school work to push for Native American assimilation?

Through such wide circulation, Pratt's articles and photographs perpetuated his assimilationist message. Administrators of the Indian Boarding Schools took pride in creating “before” and “after” photographs that showed their power to suppress traditional Native American clothing and culture.

How did the Carlisle boarding school encourage assimilation?

Indian children were removed from their families to the Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Pennsylvania. Forbidden to speak their native language, they were regimented and disciplined in the civilizing traits esteemed by the white, Protestant middle-class.

How successful was the Carlisle School?

By some measures the Carlisle school was a success. During the school's 39-year history more than 10,000 students attended. Every student took music classes and received private instruction, and the school band performed in every presidential inaugural parade during the life of the school.

What were the conditions at the Carlisle Indian School?

At Carlisle alone, there are almost 200 children buried in the school's cemetery. There are reports of students being abused, including being malnourished and forced to do heavy labor.

What was Pratt's motto for the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

The school's first superintendent, Captain Henry Pratt, selects an abandoned army barracks as a school building. Pratt, who advocates “Americanization” and cultural assimilation, famously states, “Kill the Indian and save the man.”

How did Pratt feel about Native Americans?

In his oft-referenced 1892 speech, Pratt stated, “A great general has said that the only good Indian is a dead one, and that high sanction of his destruction has been an enormous factor in promoting Indian massacres.

What does Pratt think should happen to the Native Americans?

Richard Pratt's beliefs about assimilation were that Natives should complete integration into white society. He thought that humans were the products of their environments and that Indian reservations were merely obstacles to overcome.