When did African psychology start?

The origins of Black or African Psychology can be traced back as far as Ancient Egypt or Kemet (around 3400-600 BCE). During ancient times, its earliest pioneers were concerned with "the development of one's consciousness and with the development and sustaining of positive relationships.

When was Black Psychology created?

In 1970 Joseph White wrote the first article titled “Toward a Black Psychology” which emphasized the need to have a psychology that studies Black lives in a “non-deficient” and unbiased manner. In his article, he referred to this type of psychology as “Black psychology” thus being the one who coined the term.

Who is the founder of Black Psychology?

Francis Sumner, PhD, is referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology” because he was the first African American to receive a PhD degree in psychology. Sumner was born in Arkansas in 1895.

What's the first perspective of African-American psychology?

African American psychology has been studied primarily from two perspectives. The first perspective is that psychological concepts and theories are universal and, thus, African Americans can be studied using universal laws and principles.

What is the African psychology theory?

African Psychology conceptualizes nature and the world from the perspective of the African cosmovision in which there is a belief that the entire universe is composed of three interdependent planes: the physical (material), the metaphysical (abstract), and the spiritual (transcendental).

What is African Psychology? Diverse Perspectives

What is the history of psychology in Africa?

The origins of Black or African Psychology can be traced back as far as Ancient Egypt or Kemet (around 3400-600 BCE). During ancient times, its earliest pioneers were concerned with "the development of one's consciousness and with the development and sustaining of positive relationships.

What is the main aim of African psychology?

Understood in this perspective, one of the primary objectives of African psychology as a postcolonial discipline is to work toward reclaiming the dignity of the African past with the ultimate aim of helping our society “to regain belief in itself and put away the complexes of the years of denigration and self abasement ...

What are the four approaches of African psychology?

It is proposed that there is no one psychology, but rather four African psychologies, namely: African psychology as psy- chology in Africa; as a culturally, metaphysically, or spiritually inclined Africa(n)- centred psychology (which will be referred to as cultural African psychology); as a materially, politically, or ...

Who is the mother of Black Psychology?

Keturah Whitehurst is regarded as "the mother of Black psychology".

Is considered to be the father of African American psychology?

Known as the father of African-American psychology, Francis Sumner, helped establish the psychology department at Howard University. In the early development of psychology, women and minorities were not allowed in many instances to receive graduate degrees, despite completing all the requirements for such degrees.

Who is the most famous Black psychologist?

This Black History Month, we're highlighting Black psychologists who have made the field of psychology what it is today. 1. Francis Cecil Sumner is known as the “Father of Black Psychology.” In 1920, he became the first Black American to earn a Ph. D.

Who was the first Black female psychologist?

Inez Beverly Prosser, PhD, had a most improbable life. Born into a family of 11 children at the end of the 19th century in south central Texas and educated in its "colored schools," she taught for 18 years, earning a PhD in psychology in 1933, the first such degree earned by a woman of her race.

What is African psychology and is there a need for it?

These indications suggest that at the core of its meaning, African psychology is the effort at making the thoughts and practices, the feelings and beliefs, principles and assumptions, ways of knowing and of questioning misfortune, fears and uncertainties, and behavior and experience of the African peoples and their ...

Is African psychology a psychology that focuses on Africans?

While some academics and practitioners misread and reduce African psychology to a psychology that studies only Africans, a vast literature indicates that African psychology is the study of all forms of behaviours and relationships, including behaviours of and relationships between non-Africans and Africans, as well as ...

Who are the African Americans in the history of psychology?

From early pioneers like Francis Cecil Sumner and Ruth Howard to organizations like the Black Students Psychological Organization to the groundbreaking work of Kenneth and Mamie Phipps Clark, no telling of psychology's history is complete without the stories of Black psychologists.

What are the 3 schools of Black Psychology?

The history of African American discourse in psychology falls into three overlapping movements: (1) the Traditionalist School—relabeled as the Resistance School to better reflect the thrust of this movement, (2) the Reformist School, and (3) the Radicalist School (Karenga, 1993), or Banks's (1982) typology— ...

Who is the father of Black?

The University of Dayton Libraries celebrate Black History Month by recognizing Carter G. Woodson, often referred to as the father of Black history.

Who is the famous Black female psychiatrist?

Dr. Inez Beverly Prosser was the Black woman to receive a PhD in psychology in 1933. She was passionate about the psychological and educational advancement of all Black students, and she was one of the first psychologists to argue that racism had a damaging effect on the psychology of Black children.

What is the difference between Western psychology and African psychology?

The states of consciousness according to psychoanalysis are one's conscious, pre-conscious, and unconscious (Ackerman, 2018). This a mental approach while in African psychology a more spiritual approach is taken, focusing on soul and spirit rather than the mind.

What is the Afrocentric approach to psychology?

“African-centered psychology is concerned with defining African psychological experiences from an African perspective, a perspective that reflects an African orientation to the meaning of life, the world and relationships with others and one's self” (Parham, 2002).

What are the four categories of African philosophy?

The four trends in the order in which they are discussed here are ethno-philosophy, philosophic sagacity, nationalist/ideological philosophy, and professional philosophy. Nevertheless, these trends should be regarded not as distinct from one another, but rather as a continuum (Oruka 1987).

What is the African psychological theory of human personhood?

The aim of such a continental African-derived theory of human personhood is to specify the psycho-cultural implication of the fundamental African assumption made popular by the Nguni proverb that “umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu” (often translated as “a person is a person through other persons” or, as rendered in its Igbo, ...

Who first started psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.

When was psychology first founded?

Psychological Science, 1995). In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psychological laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research, in Leipzig, Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist.

Who founded psychology in 1879?

Wilhelm Wundt was a German psychologist who established the very first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. This event is widely recognized as the formal establishment of psychology as a science distinct from biology and philosophy.