When did Luther Standing Bear go to school?

Luther Standing Bear (Kills Plenty) Student File Student file of Luther Standing Bear, a member of the Sioux Nation, who entered the school on October 6, 1879 and departed on July 6, 1885.

Where did Standing Bear go to school?

In his early teens, Standing Bear became one of the first Native Americans to attend Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania where he took on the name of "Henry".

Where did Luther Standing Bear grow up?

Luther Standing Bear, (1868-1939) was born Ota Kte on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. Standing Bear was raised as a traditional Sioux, growing up in Nebraska and South Dakota and was a hereditary chief of the Dakotas. He was one of the first students to attend the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania.

What happened to Luther Standing Bear?

Death. On February 20, 1939, Luther Standing Bear died in Huntington Beach, California, at age of 70 of the flu while on the set of the film Union Pacific.

When did the first students arrive at the Carlisle Indian School?

The students arrived at the school at midnight on October 6, 1879. They traveled by horse, steamboat, and train from the Rosebud and Pine Ridge Indian reservations in South Dakota to Carlisle, Pennsylvania. They came at night so white Americans would not come to stare at them, but even in the darkness a crowd waited.

Luther Standing Bear

How many students died at Carlisle Indian School?

The school opened in 1879 and closed in 1918. About 200 children died at the school. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, “… many of the first Carlisle students became ill from diseases, such as tuberculosis, and died in the school's opening years.

Is Carlisle Indian School still standing?

It was housed in Carlisle, PA at the Carlisle Barracks, now the home of the U.S. Army War College. "Carlisle" became the model for 24 off reservation schools with the purpose of acculturation. Many of the school buildings are still standing.

How many kids did Standing Bear have?

Standing Bear age 71 (born May 1828); Zazette Bear age 63, wife (born March 1836) (mother of 0 children, 0 living); Lali [Laura, nee Premeaux] Bear age 31, second wife (born 1868) (mother of 7 children, 5 living); Fanny Bear age 15, daughter (born 1884); Lucy Bear age 14, daughter (born 1889); Fisher Bear age 11, son ( ...

How old is Standing Bear?

Standing Bear was born around 1829 in the traditional Ponca homeland near the confluence of the Niobrara and Missouri rivers. About thirty years later, the tribe sold its homeland to the United States, retaining a 58,000-acre reservation between Ponca Creek and the Niobrara River.

Where was Standing Bear buried?

After his travels, Standing Bear built a farmhouse on his ancestral homeland near the Niobrara River in Nebraska, where he lived until his death in 1908. He was buried near his ancestors' village, where his family remains.

Where did Luther Standing Bear live?

Luther Standing Bear was born Ota Kte (Plenty Kill) in December 1868 on the Pine Ridge Reservation in present-day South Dakota, United States. He was a member of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux) Nation, and his father was Chief Standing Bear.

Why is Standing Bear famous?

The remarkable story of Chief Standing Bear, who in 1879 persuaded a federal judge to recognize Native Americans as persons with the right to sue for their freedom, established him as one of the nation's earliest civil rights heroes.

What tribe is Luther Standing Bear from?

In this account, Chief Luther Standing Bear of the Sioux described how he was forced to go to the Carlisle School at age eleven.

Why did Standing Bear sue?

When the Army arrested a chief of the Ponca Tribe in 1878 for leaving their reservation, he sued the Federal government and won — the first time courts recognized that a Native American had legal rights.

What did Standing Bear say?

During the 1879 landmark Indian policy case of Standing Bear v. Crook, Ponca Chief Standing Bear declared: "This hand is not the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I shall feel pain. If you pierce your hand, you also feel pain.

What was Standing Bear's son's name?

Shortly after their arrival in Oklahoma, Standing Bear's oldest son Bear Shield died. Ponca historians say that Standing Bear was “unwilling” to bury his son in Oklahoma.

Who was Standing Bear married to?

Ponca chiefs sometimes had more than one wife, and by 1877 Standing Bear had two wives: Susette (or Zazette) Primeau and her niece Lottie Primeau. Susette was the mother of Standing Bear's son, Bear Shield.

Who is the chief Geoffrey standing bear?

Geoffrey Standing Bear is the Principal Chief of the Osage Nation. He is the great-grandson of Osage Principal Chief Fred Lookout. Chief Standing Bear and his wife Julie have four children and eight grandchildren.

How big is Standing Bear Lake?

Standing Bear Lake, also known as Dam Site 16, is a park located at 6404 North 132nd street in West Omaha, Nebraska. The park has a 135-acre (55 ha) lake with boating in the summertime, and ice skating in the winter.

What is Indian Ghost Dance?

A late-nineteenth-century American Indian spiritual movement, the ghost dance began in Nevada in 1889 when a Paiute named Wovoka (also known as Jack Wilson) prophesied the extinction of white people and the return of the old-time life and superiority of the Indians.

What is a fish in protest?

Fish-ins were used throughout the 1960s to dramatize racial discrimination, pride in native heritage, and to assert treaty rights. In 1974, a Federal court ruled that the tribes were entitled to half the salmon in Western Washington.

When did Standing Bear go to court?

The Ponca Indians and Standing Bear will become key participants in a landmark Federal court case held in Omaha in 1879. "Standing Bear vs. Crook" will be a small first step by Indians to achieve limited justice under the U.S. Constitution.

How many children died at Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

More than 180 Native children died at Carlisle, often from a combination of malnourishment, sustained abuse and disease brought on by poor living conditions.

Was the Carlisle Indian School good or bad?

Historian Cary Collins explores the conditions of the Carlisle Indian School and other Native American Boarding schools in her book “The Broken Crucible of Assimilation.” Collins argues that the poor conditions of these boarding schools, the lack of school funding, and the understaffing of these schools, and the ...

Who is the most famous alumni of Carlisle Indian School?

Thorpe was considered by many to be "The World's Greatest Athlete" and is one of the most famous graduates of the Carlisle Indian School. In school documentation James Thorpe is also known as Jim Thorpe, also spelled Jim Thorp.