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Which individuals are protected from retaliation under Title IX?

Fortunately, Title IX also prohibits a school or party to a complaint from retaliating against anyone involved in an investigation, complaint, or proceeding. Parties on both sides of a complaint, as well as involved teachers and coaches, are protected from retaliation.
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Who is protected under Title IX?

Title IX is a federal law that was passed in 1972 to ensure that male and female students and employees in educational settings are treated equally and fairly. It protects against discrimination based on sex (including sexual harassment).
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Which of the following are protected from retaliation?

Applicants, employees and former employees are also protected from retaliation (punishment) for filing a charge or complaint of discrimination, participating in a discrimination investigation or lawsuit, or opposing discrimination (for example, threatening to file a charge or complaint of discrimination).
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Which of the following groups does Title IX mainly protect?

Indeed, in the months following the Bostock decision, several federal courts have reached the same conclusion as to Title IX, holding that Title IX protects transgender students from discrimination on the basis of gender identity.
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What are the elements of the Title IX retaliation claim?

A retaliation claim must have three key elements:
  • A protected activity, such as reporting discrimination.
  • An adverse action against the party who reported the discrimination, such as firing, expulsion, undeserved failing grades, harassment, threats, or physical harm.
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Does Title IX protect students from retaliation?

What are the three elements of retaliation?

Per federal case law and regulatory agency guidance, there are three essential elements in a claim of retaliation:
  • Protected activity.
  • Adverse action.
  • Causal connection.
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What are three actions that constitute retaliation?

Retaliation could take many forms, but in general has three elements:
  • Adverse action is taken against an individual;
  • Who has engaged in a protected activity; and.
  • There is a causal connection between the adverse action and the protected activity.
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Who is affected by Title IX?

Title IX states “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance[.]” All federal agencies that provide grants of financial assistance ...
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What are the protected groups under EEO?

Bases (protected groups) under EEO are race, color, national origin, religion, age, sex (gender), sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, and reprisal.
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What types of harassment does Title IX protect?

Sexual Harassment is defined as the following by Title IX:

Unwelcomed verbal, visual, or physical sexual conduct. Offensive, severe, and/or frequent remarks about a person's sex. Harassment of a sexual nature which interferes with an individual's right to an education and participation in a program or activity.
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What are some examples of retaliation?

reprimand the employee or give a performance evaluation that is lower than it should be; transfer the employee to a less desirable position; engage in verbal or physical abuse; threaten to make, or actually make reports to authorities (such as reporting immigration status or contacting the police);
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Are employees protected from retaliation?

Labor Code section 6310 prohibits an employer from retaliating against an employee who complains about safety or health conditions or practices at the workplace, institutes or testifies in any proceedings relating to the employee's rights to safe and healthful working conditions, exercises any rights under the federal ...
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Which of the following would be an example of retaliation?

Retaliation can be in the form of termination, demotion, exclusion from important meetings, unfair monitoring, withholding raises and other benefits, verbal abuse, and bullying.
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What is the common rule for Title IX?

Under the Title IX common rule, a recipient must not discriminate on the basis of sex in providing health and insurance benefits or services. Specifically, the provision of such benefits and services to students must meet the same requirements as outlined in the employee provisions of the common rule.
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What is an example of a Title IX violation?

Examples of Title IX violations
  • Sexual harassment.
  • Failing to provide equal athletic opportunity.
  • Sex-based discrimination in a school's science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) courses and programs.
  • Discrimination based on pregnancy.
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Are male students protected under Title IX?

In fact, Title IX broadly protects all people — male, female, transgender, or nonbinary — from sex discrimination of any kind, including sexual or sex-based harassment, in all federally funded education programs. In recent years, Title IX cases involving male students have begun to appear more frequently.
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Who is considered a protected class?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.
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Which of the following are currently not federally protected classes?

For example, groups that are not considered protected classes include:
  • Education level.
  • Economic class.
  • Social membership.
  • Illegal or undocumented aliens.
  • People with criminal records.
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Which of the following is not a protected class?

Final answer: Employment Status (B) is NOT a protected class under federal law, unlike religion, age, and race, which are protected by the EEOC according to laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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What is Title IX harassment?

Yes. Title IX covers all forms of sexual harassment, and sexual violence is considered a form of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment under Title IX includes any unwelcome sexual conduct, such as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature.
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What are the cons of Title IX?

10 While this progress is admirable, Title IX has had unintended negative consequences, including a decrease in the number of female coaches, high rates of sexual abuse of female athletes, and the elimination of successful men's programs."
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Why is Title IX controversial?

Gazette: After 50 years, does it remain controversial? Gersen: Title IX remains controversial because even as the ideal of equal opportunity and prohibiting sex discrimination are widely accepted as a general matter, what constitutes discrimination on the basis of sex has been fiercely debated.
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What is the burden of proof for retaliation?

To prevail, a Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that: they engaged in SOX protected activity (they made a protected disclosure under Section 806); the employer knew that they engaged in the protected activity; they suffered an unfavorable personnel action (retaliation);
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Is retaliation hard to prove?

Proving a workplace retaliation case in court almost always requires looking at indirect evidence of retaliation, since direct evidence - i.e. an employer's own admission that they retaliated against you - is almost never available.
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What is direct evidence of retaliation?

Stated another way, direct evidence of retaliation is a statement by an employee who was involved in the challenged employment decision which constitutes “smoking gun” evidence of a retaliatory motive.
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