Which meningitis vaccine is best for college students?

Who should get the meningococcal vaccines? The MenACWY vaccine is recommended for college freshman living in a dormitory.

What type of meningitis vaccine is required for college?

The Johns Hopkins All Children's infectious disease team recommends children be up to date on all vaccines before going to college, particularly if they are going to live in a dormitory. The two Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved vaccines for meningitis B are Bexsero and Trumenba.

Which meningitis is a concern to college students?

Although incidence of serogroup B meningococcal disease in college students is low, college students aged 18-21 years are at increased risk compared to non-college students.

Is MCV4 the same as meningitis B vaccine?

MPSV4 and MCV4 can prevent four types of meningococcal disease, which make up about 70% of the cases in the U.S. The MenB vaccines prevent the Meningococcal B strain. MCV4 is preferred for people age 55 and younger. The recommendation for teens is one dose at age 11-12 and one booster dose at age 16.

What meningitis vaccine should adults get?

Trumenba^®: Vaccine providers give a 2-dose series to people 16 through 23 years old who are not at increased risk of meningococcal disease. Vaccine providers give a 3-dose series to people 10 years or older at increased risk of meningococcal disease. Trumenba^® helps protect against serogroup B meningococcal disease.

Meningococcus Vaccine - Why Do College Students Need It?

Do college students need meningitis B vaccine?

Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but college freshman living in dorms are at increased risk and should get vaccinated.

How do I know which meningitis vaccine I need?

All 11 to 12 year olds should get a MenACWY vaccine, with a booster dose at 16 years old. Teens and young adults (16 through 23 years old) also may get a MenB vaccine. Those who are getting MenACWY and MenB vaccines at the same visit may instead get a MenABCWY vaccine.

What is the difference between Menactra and MCV4?

One type of MCV4, Menveo, is licensed for use in people ages 2 to 55. Another version, Menactra, is approved for those 9 months to 55 years old. MPSV4 is the only vaccine licensed for use in people over 55 as well as people 2 to 55. Both vaccines protect against four types of meningococcal disease.

Who should get meningococcal B vaccine?

A serogroup B meningococcal (Men B) vaccine series may be administered to adolescents and young adults 16 through 23 years of age to provide short term protection against most strains of serogroup B meningococcal disease. The preferred age for Men B vaccination is 16 through 18 years of age.

Why do so many college students get meningitis?

Regardless of serogroup, meningococcal disease is transmitted through respiratory droplet secretions, such as saliva. College students living on campus in close quarters and having certain everyday risky behaviors can result in increased rates of meningococcal disease.

Why do colleges ask for meningitis vaccine?

Teenagers and college students are at an increased risk for meningitis, which is spread through respiratory secretions transmitted from coughing, sneezing, kissing and sharing beverages or cigarettes.

Why are college kids so prone to meningitis?

College students, especially those living in residence halls, are prone to contracting the disease because of their close proximity to each other. In the face of the meningitis outbreaks, Princeton University will begin offering students a vaccine that not approved in the United States.

When should you get a meningitis shot before college?

§ ACIP recommends MenACWY routinely at age 11 through 12 years, with a booster dose at age 16 years. First-year college students who live in residential housing are recommended to receive MenACWY if they did not receive a dose on or after their 16th birthday.

How many doses of meningococcal B vaccine are needed for college?

MenB vaccines require multiple doses.

Administer the second dose at least 1 month after the first dose. Trumenba:^® Administer 2 or 3 doses. Administer 2 doses to healthy adolescents who are not at increased risk for serogroup B meningococcal disease.

What is the difference between MenACWY and MenB?

The MenACWY vaccine is very effective at protecting against four strains of the bacteria, while the MenB vaccine protects against a fifth strain.

Is meningitis going around 2023?

Anyone who had procedures under epidural anesthesia in these clinics from January 1 to May 13, 2023, is at risk for fungal meningitis.

Do you need meningitis or meningitis B for college?

Meningococcal disease strain B, commonly referred to as MenB, is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis on college campuses. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend being vaccinated against meningitis B.

How long is a meningitis shot good for?

A MenACWY booster shot helps protect your teen during the ages they are at highest risk of meningococcal disease. Protection from a single dose of MenACWY vaccine declines in most teens within 5 years. Teens need a booster dose at age 16 years to provide protection during the ages when they are at highest risk.

What vaccine is replacing Menactra?

Effective September 26, 2022, Menactra was removed from the ADAP and PrEP‑AP formularies and replaced with MenQuadfi Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine.

Which is better Menactra or Menveo?

Nimenrix and Menveo provide a slightly better immune response compared with Menactra, and a slower decline in protection over time. However, if Menveo and Nimenrix are unavailable, Menactra should be given as it also provides effective protection.

Do you need two doses of MCV4?

Protection from a single dose of MCV4 vaccination declines in most adolescents within 5 years. A second dose is needed at age 16 to boost protection during the ages when adolescents are at highest risk of meningococcal disease.

Why is Menactra being discontinued?

This decision is based on evolving market dynamics leading to an increased interest in quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines, as well as on manufacturing challenges with maintaining Menomune® production at the highest quality and regulatory standards in the long term.

Are all meningitis vaccines the same?

There is not one vaccine which protects against the many different causes of meningitis. There are however several immunisations for those at greatest risk to protect against bacterial and viral infections – the two leading causes of the disease.

Do adults need meningitis vaccine booster?

But if you remain at risk, you may need a booster. Some adults may need another type of meningitis vaccine, the serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, if they are exposed to this virus through work or travel or if they have a damaged or missing spleen, or certain immune system disorders.