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Which of the following are things scholarly writers should avoid?

For more on what to avoid in academic writing, read on below.
  • Plagiarism. In academic writing, you must cite your sources! ...
  • Informality in Academic Writing. Academic writing is more formal and objective than everyday English. ...
  • Wordiness. ...
  • Biased Language in Academic Writing. ...
  • Failure to Proofread.
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How can scholarly writing avoid bias?

This overview can help academic writers understand how to avoid bias.
  1. Use Third Person Point of View. ...
  2. Choose Words Carefully When Making Comparisons. ...
  3. Be Specific When Writing About People. ...
  4. Use People First Language. ...
  5. Use Gender Neutral Phrases. ...
  6. Use Inclusive or Preferred Personal Pronouns. ...
  7. Check for Gender Assumptions.
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Can biases be avoided?

Bias is not something we can easily avoid or stop. It is, however, something we can keep in check – and use to our advantage to make better decisions. Here are three techniques you can use to try and be thoughtful and open, keeping at least some bias out of the equation.
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What are the two principles for avoiding bias in language APA?

APA has developed three general guidelines to reducing bias, which help authors limit demeaning or inaccurate assumptions about people: (a) describe at the appropriate level of specificity; (b) be sensitive to labels; and (c) acknowledge participation.
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How can literature review bias be avoided?

The first step to eliminate bias in your literature review is to define your scope and criteria clearly. This means specifying the research question, the objectives, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the search strategy, the databases and sources, the keywords and filters, and the timeframe of your review.
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How to Tell if You're a Writer | John Irving | Big Think

What should be avoided in a literature review?

Overview: 7 Literature Review Killers
  • Over-reliance on low-quality sources.
  • A lack of landmark/seminal literature.
  • A lack of current literature.
  • Description instead of integration and synthesis.
  • Irrelevant or unfocused content.
  • Poor chapter structure and layout.
  • Plagiarism and poor referencing.
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What is bias and why should it be avoided?

Bias is any trend or deviation from the truth in data collection, data analysis, interpretation and publication which can cause false conclusions. Bias can occur either intentionally or unintentionally (1). Intention to introduce bias into someone's research is immoral.
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What are two ways to avoid bias?

Top tips to help tackle unconscious bias in your firm
  • Be aware of your unconscious biases. ...
  • Make considered decisions. ...
  • Monitor your and your team's behaviour. ...
  • Pay attention to bias linked to protected characteristics. ...
  • Widen your social circle. ...
  • Set ground rules for behaviour. ...
  • Avoid making assumptions or relying on gut instinct.
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What is the principle of avoiding bias in writing?

To avoid confusion and needless anger on the part of the reader, use language that is clear, objective, and stereotype-free. Avoid making generalizations when talking about gender, ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, or people with disabilities.
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What words should you avoid in APA format?

APA writing style needs to be formal. Avoid using slang words and avoid contractions, such as 'don't', 'won't', couldn't. ' Whilst APA is trying to move towards a more personal style, that does not mean informality, as if you were writing a friendly e-mail.
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Which of these describes a way to avoid researcher bias?

Ways to overcome the bias: - Building a good rapport and creating trust. Reinforcing ethical considerations such as confidentiality. Increasing the sensitivity of the questions gradually.
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What is an example of bias in writing?

Many terms used every day can contain potential bias. Words like “blacklist” are an example of bias language and imply Black is bad and White (e.g. “whitelist”) is good. A sentence using bias like “blacklist” might turn off Black candidates. Example of bias in a sentence: “Mail control and blacklist monitoring.”
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How do you avoid bias in a sample?

How to avoid sampling bias
  1. Define your population and sampling frame.
  2. Ensure that your target population and sampling frame match.
  3. Keep your survey length short or reasonable.
  4. Make surveys easily accessible.
  5. Follow up.
  6. Convenience sampling is not the best option.
  7. Set your survey goals.
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Can scholarly articles be biased?

Scholarly publishing, however, is not free of class, gender, racial/ethnic, and linguistic biases. Bias is a preference for one thing over another, say, a perspective, although we typically think of it as unfair prejudice. All information and information systems have elements of bias because they are cultural products.
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How can scholarly articles have bias?

In research, bias occurs when “systematic error [is] introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others” 7. Bias can occur at any phase of research, including study design or data collection, as well as in the process of data analysis and publication (Figure 1).
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How do you avoid we in academic writing?

Instead of using “we” and the active voice, you can use a passive voice without a pronoun. The sentence above becomes: “150 ml of HCl were used for the experiment.” Using the passive voice removes your team from the experiment and makes your work sound more objective.
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Which of the following is used to avoid bias?

Expert-Verified Answer. Random assignment is used to avoid bias in a clinical trial.
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What is the author bias against?

A person can be biased against something or have a bias for something. An author's bias is any opinion or prejudice that affects that author's writing and prevents the author from being completely neutral about the topic or issue about which s/he is writing.
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What is the bias rule?

In all court interactions, each court, its judicial officers, and its employees should refrain from engaging in conduct and should take action to prevent others from engaging in conduct that exhibits bias, including but not limited to bias based on age, ancestry, color, ethnicity, gender, gender expression, gender ...
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What are the 2 main biases?

What are the two main types of bias? There are two main types of bias to be aware of, conscious bias and unconscious bias.
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What are the 3 main types of bias?

Three types of bias can be distinguished: information bias, selection bias, and confounding. These three types of bias and their potential solutions are discussed using various examples.
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What are the two main types of bias?

Implicit bias is the positive or negative attitudes, feelings, and stereotypes we maintain about members of a certain group without us being consciously aware of them. Explicit bias is the positive or negative attitudes, feelings, and stereotypes we maintain about others while being consciously aware of them.
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What is bias in academic writing?

Bias in writing occurs when the writer has a specific opinion or a preference for one thing over another. When this occurs, the writing is no longer accurate or impartial as it has been swayed by personal opinions or beliefs.
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What is an example of bias in research?

For instance, let's say a religious conservative researcher is conducting a study on the effects of alcohol. If the researcher's conservative beliefs prompt him or her to create a biased survey or have sampling bias, then this is a case of research bias.
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Why is bias bad in an article?

Bias distorts truth. It is wrapped up with our humanity, a bug in the system that we don't often recognize. Bias can be as straightforward as unconscious preference and it can be simple or sinister.
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