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Which of the following best captures the testing comparison between NCLB and ESSA?

Final answer: The crucial difference in testing between NCLB and ESSA is that ESSA permits greater state determinations of testing and provides more flexibility in the development of accountability systems.
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What is the purpose of the standardized test?

The main purposes for standardized testing are to compare student achievement, to serve as an accountability measurement for teachers/schools/school districts, and to provide the necessary information for data-driven instruction.
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What was the most significant federal legislation related to assessment?

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) reduces federal requirements for some aspects of educational accountability and assessment from those of the No Child Left Behind Act, but prior to the enactment of ESEA in 1965 federal involvement in elementary and secondary education was almost nonexistent.
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What are the two major causes of assessment bias we encounter in typical educational tests?

Okay, you've now seen that the two contributors to assessment bias are test items' offensiveness and unfair penalization.
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship among the three sanction forms of reliability evidence?

The three forms of evidence represent fundamentally different ways of representing a test's consistency.
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NCLB and ESSA: Comparing and Contrasting

What are the three tests of reliability?

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability), across items (internal consistency), and across different researchers (inter-rater reliability).
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What are the three types of reliability quizlet?

Students also viewed
  • Test-retest reliability. --You apply a measure to a sample of people & then, at a somewhat later time, apply the same measure to the same people again. ...
  • Internal consistency reliability. --Appropriate when multiple items are used to measure a concept. ...
  • Interrater reliability.
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Which type of test bias do you believe is the most common?

Confirmation Bias. One of the most common types of bias that may affect our assessments is confirmation bias. Confirmation bias occurs because people tend to focus on evidence that “confirms” their existing beliefs or theories and dismiss evidence that does not support these beliefs or theories.
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What are the two 2 assessment methods?

Formative and summative assessment

Every piece of work you do will fall into one of two categories: formative assessment or summative assessment. Each one has a different purpose, but both are very important parts of the learning process.
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What are the two main types of tests of educational ability assessment of ability )?

Two main forms of assessment used in the classroom are formative and summative assessments. Educators use formative assessments to give students feedback on their learning and are tools to help students learn the information.
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What is the difference between ESEA and NCLB?

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 was modified by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2002, which shifted the emphasis from enhancing educational quality to guaranteeing that all students, regardless of their race, socioeconomic status, or other factors, receive a quality education.
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How did the ESSA change education?

ESSA was signed into law in 2015 and replaced the previous education law called “No Child Left Behind.” ESSA extended more flexibility to States in education and laid out expectations of transparency for parents and for communities. ESSA requires every state to measure performance in reading, math, and science.
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How does ESSA help students with disabilities?

NOTE: ESSA indicates that an alternate assessment for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities is permitted, and IDEA makes explicit reference to the Most students with disabilities do not have an intellectual disability, and, when given access to effective instruction, appropriate accommodations and ...
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What are the three main purposes of standardized testing?

The Three Primary Purposes of Tests
  • Comparisons among test takers. One primary purpose of educational testing is to compare students' test performances in order to identify score-based differences among individual students or groups of students. ...
  • Improvement of ongoing instruction and learning. ...
  • Evaluation of instruction.
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What is the main advantage of standardized testing?

In addition to comparing students against one another or identifying problematic schools or districts, standardized tests can also illustrate student progress over time. Taking the same or similar tests over the years can allow students to indicate measurable improvement.
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What is the purpose of standardized testing in early childhood education?

Standardized tests are widely used in early childhood assessments to measure children's knowledge, skills, and abilities against predetermined standards. These tests provide objective and quantifiable data that can be used to identify achievement gaps, evaluate program effectiveness, and inform policy decisions.
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Which type of assessment would be the most reliable?

Personality inventory assessment would be the most reliable. Thus, option (C) is correct. Personality inventories, often known as objective tests, are standardised and may be given to a large group of people at the same time.
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What is the most common type of evaluation used in schools?

The most common types of assessments to measure students' academic achievement and progress are summative, interim, and formative.
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What is the best assessment method?

Formative Assessment is the most powerful type of assessment for improving student understanding and performance. Examples: a very interactive class discussion; a warm-up, closure, or exit slip; a on-the-spot performance; a quiz.
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What is the most commonly used bias?

13 Types of Common Cognitive Biases That Might Be Impairing Your Judgment
  • The Confirmation Bias.
  • The Hindsight Bias.
  • The Anchoring Bias.
  • The Misinformation Effect.
  • The Actor-Observer Bias.
  • The False Consensus Effect.
  • The Halo Effect.
  • The Self-Serving Bias.
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What is an unfair assessment?

It involves any attempt by a student to. gain unfair advantage over another student in the completion of an assessment or exam, or. assist someone else in gaining an unfair advantage.
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What are test biases examples?

Test bias comes in different forms, like using words that a specific group may not know, not covering topics well, or including unusual experiences for that group. For instance, a math question that expects knowledge of sports terms from people who might not be familiar with them can create biased test items.
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What is the best reliability method?

Inter-rater reliability is one of the best ways to estimate reliability when your measure is an observation. However, it requires multiple raters or observers. As an alternative, you could look at the correlation of ratings of the same single observer repeated on two different occasions.
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Which is not the type of reliability?

Hence, Criterion is NOT a test of reliability.
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What are the three factors that affect reliability?

Reliability is affected by many factors, but from the researcher's point of view, the three most important factors are the length (or total number of questions), the quality of the questions, and the fit to the group being measured.
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