Which of the following best defines spiral curriculum?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What is meant by spiral curriculum?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What are the 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is the role of spiral approach in teaching?

The spiral approach to teaching focuses on the open-ended nature of understanding. It demonstrates that learning never ends and is a lifelong process. Although, the spiral curriculum approach is widely considered as an appropriate approach that leads to long-term learning for the students.

What are the three steps of spiral teaching?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on "Action", then learning with "Images" and finally students transform what they've learned into "Language".

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

Which is an example of spiral curriculum?

In a spiral curriculum for math, topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are introduced at an early stage. As students move on to higher grades, these foundational concepts are revisited and expanded upon to include more complex topics like fractions, decimals, algebra, geometry, and calculus.

What are the steps of spiral curriculum?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on “Action”, then learning with “Images” and finally students transform what they've learned into “Language”.

Why do we use spiral curriculum?

Why consider a spiral curriculum. This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned.

What is the spiral approach to development?

Definition: The spiral model is similar to the incremental development for a system, with more emphasis placed on risk analysis. The spiral model has four phases: Planning, Design, Construct and Evaluation. A software project repeatedly passes through these phases in iterations (called Spirals in this model).

What is the importance of the spiral nature of the curriculum?

The spiral curriculum also allows a logical progression from simplistic ideas to complicated ideas. Students are encouraged to apply the early knowledge to later course objectives.

What are the disadvantages of spiral approach in teaching?

Another disadvantage of the spiral design is that it does not promote sufficient review once units are completed. There may be some review of previously introduced topics within the chapter, but once students move on to the next chapter previous concepts may not be seen again until they are covered the following year.

What are the advantages of spiral approach?

The spiral model benefits large, cost-effective, complex, and risk-driven software development projects. Since it allows users to update during the development procedure, it significantly saves additional maintenance costs.

What are the 3 elements of curriculum?

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.

What is meant by the spiral curriculum quizlet?

Spiral curriculum is a concept that explains the growth of children's interest from the immediate surroundings to wider variety of topics. Name the three parts of learning objectives. The conditions of performance, the behavior, and the level of performance.

What is the difference between integrated and spiral curriculum?

An integrated curriculum is designed to be repetitive yet progressive and the concept has rapidly established itself within medical education. National organizations have recommended a shift to a spiral curriculum design, which uses both vertical and horizontal integration.

What is the primary purpose of the curriculum?

The role of curriculum is to guide learning. The role of instruction is to connect students to the curricular content, such that they not only absorb it, but also comprehend it.

What are the disadvantages of spiral curriculum?

The biggest disadvantage of a spiral curriculum is the lack opportunity to cover a variety of topics within one discipline in a year. Each discipline requires steps. To get to intermolecular forces and a molecular understanding of solutions, there are prerequisites.

Which one is the most important feature of spiral model?

The most important feature of the spiral model is handling these unknown risks after the project has started. Such risk resolutions are easier done by developing a prototype.

What is an example of a spiral model?

The examples of spiral model are that Microsoft used it to develop early versions of Windows. The Gantt chart software was also made using spiral model. Game development is another industry who uses spiral model to develop the games.

What is the difference between mastery and spiral learning?

Mastery approaches seek to build a complete set of knowledge, and then build upon those foundation blocks. Spiral approaches teach a concept to a certain level and then move on in order to offer exposure to topics before building further on the initial topics.

What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.

What are 5 examples of spiral?

Snail shells, flower petals, pine cones, snakes, storms, DNA, curly hair, even galaxies are spirals—and that's not even nearly all! Why are spirals so abundant in nature?

What are the 4 basic elements of curriculum?

What are the five 5 basic components of a curriculum?