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Which of the following had the most significant impact on the evolution of education for students with disabilities during the 1960s?

Which of the following had the most significant impact on the evolution of education for students with disabilities during the 1960s? The expansion of the U.S. government and the creation of BEH in the Office of Education.
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Which one of the following provides the best definition of special education?

Governed by federal law (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, IDEA), special education is defined as: “Specially designed instruction, at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability.” Special education services may be provided across a variety of educational environments to ...
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Why prior to 1975 students with disabilities access to educational opportunities were mainly limited because they did not have what?

Prior to 1975, students with disabilities access to educational opportunities were mainly limited because: Often students with disabilities were excluded from public schools and students who were admitted to schools did not receive an appropriate education.
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Which of the following is a component of the Americans with Disabilities Act's ADA definition of a disability quizlet?

Under ADA, how is disability defined? An individual who has physical or mental impairments that significantly limits one or more major life activity and has a RECORD of such an impairment.
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What is the belief that students with disabilities should always be educated in the general education classroom with their peers who do not have disabilities?

Unless there's a strong reason, kids should be in those general education classrooms. This principle is called LRE, or least restrictive environment. LRE is an important part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the U.S. special education law. The word environment makes it sound like a place.
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Documentary on Learning Disabilities | 1960s

Which of the following aspects of special education was provided by the education of All Handicapped children Act in 1975?

This legislation provides that all students who are eligible for special education must be provided with a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE).
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What sets the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 apart from the Americans with Disabilities Act?

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 covers federal contractors and programs receiving federal funds. The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination in employment, public services, public accommodations and telecommunications.
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What is the major focus of the Americans with Disabilities Act?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in several areas, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications and access to state and local government' programs and services.
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What was the Americans with Disabilities Act quizlet?

A federal civil rights law designed to prevent discrimination and enable individuals with disabilities to participate fully in all aspects of society.
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What was the purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act quizlet?

The purpose of the ADA is protect the civil rights of individuals with disabilities.
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How has the evolution of education for students with disabilities been shaped by law?

The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

This paved the way for special education as we know it today. Prior to 1975, only a few small districts provided education for students with disabilities in the U.S. To receive federal funding for special education today, states must comply with the law.
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How has special education evolved?

First, between 1860 and 1980 the state created a patchwork system of special education categorical programs mostly based on specific types of disabilities. Second, in 1980 the state introduced a somewhat simpler funding formula—commonly referred to as J-50—that was based on the types of services provided.
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What was the first law that mandated education for all students with disabilities?

On November 29, 1975, President Gerald Ford signed into law the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142), or the EHA. The EHA guaranteed a free, appropriate public education, or FAPE, to each child with a disability in every state and locality across the country.
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What is a sped kid?

Special education gives instruction and supports that are specially designed to meet the unique needs of a child whose disability affects his or her educational performance or ability to learn in a regular class- room.
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Is essential for children to acquire important life skills?

Life skills provide children with important tools for development such as independent thinking, how to socialize, make new friends and collaborate and how to make the right choice in situations where their parents or teachers may not be around to help or intervene.
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Which of the following is not included as a disability in idea?

Specific Learning Disability

The term does not include learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, mental retardation, emotional disturbance, or environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage.
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Why was the American disabilities Act necessary?

The ADA guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to enjoy employment opportunities, purchase goods and services, and participate in state and local government programs.
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How did the Americans with Disabilities Act affect America?

The ADA prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in employment. It also ensured disabled people have equal access to government services, public accommodations, commercial facilities, and transportation.
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Who made the American disabilities Act?

United States Representatives Tony Coelho of California and Silvio Conte of Massachusetts introduced H.R. 4498, the House version of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1988.
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What was the main argument against the Americans with Disabilities Act?

The ADA has served as a battleground for competing ideologies. Some critics of the Act see it as threatening employment-at-will and making the U.S. labor market more like Europe's. ADA proponents see the Act as creating a more inclusive labor market, without increasing employer costs or reducing overall employment.
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What was one major goals of the disability rights movement?

The movement arose to combat the oppressive marginalization of persons with disabilities. It sought both to empower them to take control of their own lives and to influence social policies and practices to further the inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the societal mainstream.
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What is the difference between rehab act and ADA?

The ADA is broader than the Rehab Act, however, in that is applies to disabilities in public services, places of public accommodation—such as restaurants, hotels, and theaters—and also requires employers to make reasonable accommodations to allow employees with disabilities to do their jobs.
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What is the difference between the ADA and the Rehabilitation Act?

Among its impacts, the Rehabilitation Act served as the model for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, which prohibits, among other things, employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector.
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Why are children more prone to be emotionally affected by disability?

Because children and youth with disabilities typically do not have the opportunity for as many, or as varied, social relationships as their peers without disabilities, they often lack the resources or "social capital" to protect themselves from poor social-emotional outcomes.
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What are the six components of idea?

Key to the legislation are six pillars that ensure a child's education needs and progress are met with:
  • Individualized Education Program (IEP). ...
  • Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). ...
  • Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). ...
  • Appropriate Evaluation. ...
  • Parent and Teacher Participation. ...
  • Procedural Safeguards.
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