Who came first to Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu has a very ancient history that dates back to some 6000 years and the origin of its people is closely tied to the debates of the Aryan invasion theory. Those who uphold this theory favour the view that the Tamils belong to the Dravidian race and were part of the early Indus Valley settlers.

Who found Tamil Nadu first?

When was Tamil Nadu established? The history of Tamil Nadu begins with the establishment of three Tamil powers in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent: the Chera, Chola, and Pandya kingdoms. The earliest mention of these kingdoms is of the Pandyas, which appears in Greek literature of the 4th century BCE.

Who was the first empire of Tamil Nadu?

Cholan Empire

The Cholas, a people living in southern India, first appear in the written record in a 3rd century BCE rock inscription of Mauryan emperor Ashoka the Great. A Tamil–speaking people, the Cholas held the east coast of modern Tamil Nadu and the Cauvery delta region.

Who colonized Tamil Nadu?

Under British colonial rule, Tamil Nadu was one of the first parts of India to push for independence.

Where did Tamil originate?

Tamil, people originally of southern India who speak Tamil, one of the principal languages of the Dravidian family.

Origin and History of the Tamils

Who were the first Tamil people?

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Tamil people first migrated to India in approximately 6000 B.C.E. During the "Classical Period" of the Tamil people's history, three primary royal dynasties — the Cholas, the Cheras, and the Pandyas — shared power throughout the Tamil-speaking regions of the country.

Are Tamils Indian or Sri Lankan?

Tamils are made up of two groups, 'Sri Lankan Tamils', who are descended from Tamil-speaking groups who migrated from south India starting as long ago as the fifth century Before Common Era (BCE), and 'Up Country' or 'Indian Tamils' descendants of labourers brought to the island by the British to work on tea ...

Is Tamil 10,000 years old?

Tamil is the oldest language still in use today. By order of appearance, the Tamil language (part of the family of Dravidian languages) would be considered the world's oldest living language as it is over 5,000 years old, with its first grammar book having made its first appearance in 3,000 BC.

What is the old name of Tamil Nadu?

The province became Madras state following the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. The state was split in 1953 and further re-organized in 1956. On 14 January 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu.

Who ruled Tamil Nadu before Cholas?

The three ruling houses of Tamil India, the Pandyas, Cheras, and Cholas, fought for supremacy of southern India and Sri Lanka. These dynasties promoted early literature on the Indian subcontinent and built important Hindu temples.

How old is Tamil Nadu?

Archaeological evidence points to Tamil Nadu being inhabited for more than 400 millennia and has more than 5,500 years of continuous cultural history.

Who ruled Tamil Nadu longest?

The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the world history. The earliest datable references to the Chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire.

Which is the oldest civilization in Tamil Nadu?

Poompuhar, the submerged ancient port city situated in modern-day Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, might have existed 15,000 years ago, and not 2,500 years ago as was earlier believed, researchers at the department of remote sensing of Bharathidasan University (BDU) have said.

Who came to Chennai first?

Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan can be considered as the founders of Madras (now Chennai). They began construction of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses for their residence.

What is the old name of Chennai?

Chennai, originally known as Madras Patnam, was located in the province of Tondaimandalam, an area lying between Pennar river of Nellore and the Pennar river of Cuddalore.

How old is Madras?

Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 1639–40. Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996.

When was Tamil Nadu born?

"Similarly, the birthday of the child called Madras state which was born on November 1, 1956 with the present landscape, which was decided to be renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1967 and one which happened in 1969, is still Novmber 1, 1956."

Which is the oldest city in Tamil Nadu?

It is located on the Vaigai River, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Dindigul. Madurai is the third most populous, and probably the oldest, city in the state. The ancient history of the region is associated with the Pandya kings, and Madurai was the site of the Pandya capital (4th–11th century ce).

When was Tamil Nadu originated?

After the independence of India, after the Telugu and Malayalam parts of Madras state were separated from Tamilagam state in 1956, it was renamed as Tamil Nadu on January 14, 1969 by the state government.

Is Hindi or Tamil older?

Modern day Hindi is much younger than than Tamil, Telugu Kannada, Malayalam , Oriya and Bengali, It have been created So North Indians and people around Delhi can dominate rest of India, so more emphasize was given to Hindi after 1947 and even first Hindi Grammar was written in 1958.

Which is the 3 oldest language in India?

Which is the 2 oldest language in the world?

This is the second oldest language in the world which is still being used today. Sanskrit is the language of Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. 7,000 people are Sanskrit speakers.

Do all Sri Lankans speak Tamil?

Tamil is Sri Lanka's second official language, spoken by about five million people on the island, which is about 15 percent of the population. Tamil belongs to the Dravidian language family, which is predominant in southern India, particularly in state of Tamil Nadu.

Are Sri Lankan Muslims Tamil?

Even though most Sri Lankan Muslims are Sunni, it is a diverse community, with some following the mystical form of Islam, Sufism. Linguistically, most have Tamil as their mother tongue, often leading them to be categorised as part of the island's Tamil minority, alongside Hindus and Christians.

Are all Sri Lankans Tamils?

There are two groups of people in the island, the Sinhalese, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group that first settled in the island of Sri Lanka in the 6th century BCE, and who now make up the majority of Sri Lankan population, and Tamils, numbering 2,270,924 people in Sri Lanka (11.2% of the country's population).