Who is Thurgood Marshall for kids?

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve as a justice (judge) on the U.S. Supreme Court. Marshall strongly supported equal rights for African Americans. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. In 1933 he graduated from Howard University Law School in Washington, D.C.

Who is Thurgood Marshall in simple terms?

Thurgood Marshall was a civil rights lawyer who used the courts to fight Jim Crow and dismantle segregation in the U.S. Marshall was a towering figure who became the nation's first Black United States Supreme Court Justice. He is best known for arguing the historic 1954 Brown v.

What is Thurgood Marshall best known for kids?

After graduating from law school, Marshall started working on civil rights cases to fight for equality for African Americans. But probably his best known case was Brown vs. Board of Education, which challenged school segregation, when white and Black students are forced to go to separate schools.

What are 3 things Thurgood Marshall is known for?

Marshall founded LDF in 1940 and served as its first Director-Counsel. He was the architect of the legal strategy that ended the country's official policy of segregation and was the first Black U.S. Supreme Court Justice. He served as Associate Justice from 1967-1991 after being nominated by President Lyndon B.

Did Thurgood Marshall play sports?

There are no records to indicate that Marshall participated in team sports during his youth.

Who Was Thurgood Marshall? Thurgood Marshall Biography for Kids ⚖️🏛️

Was Thurgood Marshall the first African-American?

Justice Thurgood Marshall: First African American Supreme Court Justice. On June 13, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated distinguished civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall to be the first African American justice to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.

Was Thurgood Marshall a good justice?

Supreme Court of the United States. Thurgood Marshall had a fresh, passionate voice and became a champion of civil rights, both on the bench and through almost 30 Supreme Court victories before his appointment, during times of severe racial strains.

Why is Thurgood important?

Thurgood Marshall, who became the first African-American Supreme Court Justice (1967-1991), knocked down legal segregation in America as a civil rights attorney.

Did Thurgood Marshall win any awards?

Thurgood Marshall received three major awards. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993 by President Bill Clinton. In 1946, Marshall was also honored with the Spingarn Medal awarded by the National Association of Colored People (NAACP).

Did Thurgood Marshall serve in the military?

Thurgood Marshall was not ever in the U.S. military. He was born in 1908, which made him too young for World War I, which the United States entered...

What are some important facts about Thurgood Marshall for kids?

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve as a justice (judge) on the U.S. Supreme Court. Marshall strongly supported equal rights for African Americans. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. In 1933 he graduated from Howard University Law School in Washington, D.C.

What cases did Thurgood Marshall lose?

He may have been a fantastic lawyer and one of the best records arguing before the Supreme Court, but he still had some notable losses including Lyons v. Oklahoma, Taylor v. Alabama and in a particularly pointed way the Groveland Four trials.

What challenges did Thurgood Marshall face?

The primary obstacle that Thurgood Marshall faced during his lifetime was racial prejudice and segregation. Before the 1960s, it was illegal for African Americans in the South to use the same public and private institutions and facilities as whites. They were also not allowed to vote.

What did Thurgood Marshall say?

We must dissent from the indifference. We must dissent from the apathy. We must dissent from the fear, the hatred and the mistrust… We must dissent because America can do better, because America has no choice but to do better.

Who chose Thurgood Marshall?

President Johnson nominated Marshall in June 1967 to replace the retiring Justice Tom Clark, who left the Court after his son, Ramsey Clark, became Attorney General. Johnson said Marshall was “best qualified by training and by very valuable service to the country. …

What is Thurgood Marshall best known for quizlet?

Thurgood Marshall was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving from October 1967 until October 1991. Marshall was the Court's 96th justice and its first African-American justice. Parks, Rosa definition.

Why did Thurgood Marshall change his name?

Thurgood Marshall was born Thoroughgood Marshall on June 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. Tired of having his friends poke fun at his first name, he decided to try to improve the situation and, at the age of six, legally changed it to Thurgood.

How many cases did Thurgood win?

He won 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he argued before the Supreme Court, culminating in the Court's landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which rejected the separate but equal doctrine and held segregation in public education to be unconstitutional.

When was Thurgood Marshall important?

Throughout the 1940s and '50s Marshall distinguished himself as one of the country's top lawyers, winning 29 of the 32 cases that he argued before the Supreme Court.

Where did Thurgood Marshall go to elementary school?

Built in 1877, the Henry Highland Garnet School (PS No. 103) was the elementary school attended by Thurgood Marshall from 1914-1920—his first six years of segregated public school education. Marshall, the first African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice, was born in Baltimore in 1908.

Who was the first woman on the Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor: First Woman on the Supreme Court - Introduction.

Did Thurgood Marshall finish high school?

With the U.S. Constitution and the rule of law as his guideposts, Marshall was a dedicated student. He graduated from Baltimore's Frederick Douglass High School in 1925 and then from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1930.

What are 10 facts about Thurgood Marshall?

Who is the black man on the Supreme Court?

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991.

What are some fun facts about Thurgood Marshall?

Thurgood Marshall as a Supreme Court Justice Facts

He was the first African American to serve as a Supreme Court justice. As a Supreme Court justice he had a liberal record. As a Supreme Court justice he strongly supported the Constitutional rights of individuals. He believed the death penalty was unconstitutional.