Who said curriculum is a plan?

J. Galen Saylor, William M. Alexander, and Arthur J. Lewis (1974): "We define curriculum as a plan for providing sets of learning opportunities to achieve broad goals and related specific objectives for an identifiable population served by a single school center for persons to be educated."

Who defined curriculum as a plan for learning?

Today, numerous definitions exist for the word curriculum. Hilda Taba in 1962 defines a curriculum as a plan for learning.

What does John Dewey say about curriculum?

Dewey believed curriculum should arise from students' interests. He favored a pedocentric strategy for education. Curriculum topics should be integrated rather than isolated from each other. To Dewey, education meant growth, a way of helping students understand and fulfill their roles in society.

What is curriculum according to Caswell and Campbell?

Caswell and Campbell viewed curricula as "all experiences children have under the guidance of teachers." This definition is shared by Smith, Stanley, and Shores when they defined curriculum as "a sequence of potential experiences set up in schools for the purpose of disciplining children and youth in group ways of ...

What is Tyler's definition of curriculum?

1957. Ralph Tyler. [The curriculum is] all the learning experiences planned and directed by. the school to attain its educational goals. ( p.

Curriculum Design Part 1: The High-Level Planning

What is curriculum according to Albert Oliver?

Albert Oliver (1977): curriculum is “the educational program of the school” and divided into four basic elements: 1) program of studies, 2) program of experiences, 3) program of service, 4) hidden curriculum.

What is Hilda Taba definition of curriculum?

According to Hilda Taba, "a curriculum is a plan for learning, therefore what is known about the learning process and the development of individual has bearing on the shaping of the curriculum" [3].

What is curriculum according to Smith Stanley and Shores?

- Smith, Stanley and Shores defined curriculum as a “ sequence. of potential experiences set up in schools for the purpose of. disciplining children and youth in group ways of thinking and. acting.”

What is curriculum according to Galen Saylor?

Galen saylor and william Alexander (1974) viewed curriculum development as a consisting of four steps. Curriculum is a plan providing sets of learning opportunities to achieve broad educational goals and related learning objectives for an identifiable population served by a single school center.

What is curriculum according to Hollis Caswell?

Hollis Caswell(1901-1989) Sees curriculum as organized around social functions of themes, organized knowledge and learner's interest. Caswell believes that curriculum, instruction and learning are interrelated. Curriculum is a set of experiences.

What is John Dewey's famous quote?

“The only freedom that is of enduring importance is the freedom of intelligence, that is to say, freedom of observation and of judgment.” “The good man is the man who, no matter how morally unworthy he has been, is moving to become better.”

What is the latest definition of curriculum?

Curriculum is a standards-based sequence of planned experiences where students practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills. Curriculum is the central guide for all educators as to what is essential for teaching and learning, so that every student has access to rigorous academic experiences.

What is curriculum according to werret charters?

Werret Charters (1875-1952) considered curriculum to be a science. It focuses on the needs of the students. The listing of objectives and their matching with activities ensures that the content or subject matter is related to the objectives. The teacher designs the subject matter and activities.

Who is the father of curriculum?

Franklin Bobbitt is the founder of modern curriculum theory. There is a generally supported saying that Bobbitt's theory went through two stages, the first focused on social efficiency with a mechanical and behavioral approach, and the second a more progressive approach, caring for the living experience of pupils.

Is curriculum a plan for learning?

Curriculum is the outline of concepts to be taught to students to help them meet the content standards. Curriculum is what is taught in a given course or subject. Curriculum refers to an interactive system of instruction and learning with specific goals, contents, strategies, measurement, and resources.

Who said curriculum is the entire range of experience?

Caswell and Campbell (1935): curriculum is composed of all of the experiences children have under the guidance of the teacher."

What is Aristotle's curriculum?

For him, he believed that a balanced curriculum should be provided to the child which included opportunities for play, physical training, music, debate, and the study of science and philosophy which were needed to assist the child in developing their body, mind and soul (Elliott et al, 2016).

What was Socrates curriculum?

According to Plato in the Republic, Socrates believed that education should start early with music, poetry and physical training (Plato, trans. 1992). Students would then study science, which was the advanced studies in mathematics, and the subject of “dialectic”, which Socrates regarded as most important.

What is the curriculum model by Saylor and Alexander?

Saylor, Alexander and Lewis classified sets of broad goals into four domains under which many learning experiences take place to include: Personal development, Social competence, Continued learning skills, and Specialization.

What is curriculum according to Johnson?

Johnson (1967) , on the other hand, defines curriculum as a structured series of learning outcomes that result from instructional delivery.

What is curriculum according to Froebel?

the curriculum should be based on the principle of human development. Froebel. constructed his curriculum for children from 4 years to 8 years on the basis of. these principles, and gave prominent place to nature observation, games and. religious education; and secondary place to language, mathematics and science.

What is curriculum according to Marsh and Willis?

Marsh and Willis (1995 as cited in Understanding Teaching For Learning Textbook Topic 3, p. 57) believe curriculum is 'an interrelated set of plans and experiences that a student undertakes under the guidance of the school (p.10).

What is Wheeler's model of curriculum?

Wheeler's model is cyclical model which promotes the continued improvement by incorporating new information. Cyclical model also put much stress on the situational analysis. Evaluation is also the last stage of this model but it uses its feed back into objective of the curriculum.

What did Hilda Taba believe?

Hilda Taba: The Inductive Model. Hilda Taba believed that students make generalizations only after data are organized. She believed that students can be led toward making generalizations through concept development and concept attainment strategies.

Is a curriculum a plan for learning Taba 1962?

A curriculum is a plan for learning (Taba, 1962) in which goals and content for teaching and learning are organized in a particular way (Walker, 2003). Such a plan for learning is often reflected in concrete curriculum materials.