Who tried Brown vs Board of Education?

When Linda was denied admission into a white elementary school, Linda's father, Oliver Brown, challenged Kansas's school segregation laws in the Supreme Court. The NAACP and Thurgood Marshall took up their case, along with similar ones in South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware, as Brown v. Board of Education.

Who participated in Brown vs Board of Education?

The 13 plaintiffs were: Oliver Brown, Darlene Brown, Lena Carper, Sadie Emmanuel, Marguerite Emerson, Shirley Fleming, Zelma Henderson, Shirley Hodison, Maude Lawton, Alma Lewis, Iona Richardson, Vivian Scales, and Lucinda Todd. The last surviving plaintiff, Zelma Henderson, died in Topeka, on May 20, 2008, at age 88.

Who won the trial Brown vs Board of Education?

On May 17, 1954, a decision in the Brown v. Board of Education case declared the “separate but equal” doctrine unconstitutional. The landmark Brown v. Board decision gave LDF its most celebrated victory in a long, storied history of fighting for civil rights and marked a defining moment in US history.

Who took the appeal of Brown v. Board of Education?

Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund handled the cases. The families lost in the lower courts, then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. When the cases came before the Supreme Court in 1952, the Court consolidated all five cases under the name of Brown v. The Board of Education.

Who argued Brown's case?

The Brown case, along with four other similar segregation cases, was appealed to the United States Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall, an NAACP attorney, argued the case before the Court.

Ending School Segregation | Brown v. Board of Education

Who argued for Brown in Brown v. Board of Education?

Spottswood Robinson began the argument for the appellants, and Thurgood Marshall followed him. Virginia's Assistant Attorney General, T. Justin Moore, followed Marshall, and then the court recessed for the evening.

Who was the lawyer who argued for Brown in Brown v Board?

As a lawyer and judge, Thurgood Marshall strived to protect the rights of all citizens. His legacy earned him the nickname "Mr. Civil Rights." Thurgood Marshall was born Thoroughgood Marshall on June 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland.

What were the reactions to Brown v. Board of Education?

Across the United States, there was a spectrum of reactions to Brown. Responses ranged from optimism and celebration to anger and violence.

What was the second ruling of Brown v. Board of Education?

Brown II did make it clear that schools in the United States would have to de-segregate. It also set out a process for making sure schools integrated, by giving federal district courts the power to supervise the schools, control how long they could have to de-segregate, and punish them if they refused to integrate.

What were the 5 cases in Brown v. Board of Education?

Five cases from Delaware, Kansas, Washington, D.C., South Carolina and Virginia were appealed to the United States Supreme Court when none of the cases was successful in the lower courts. The Supreme Court combined these cases into a single case which eventually became Brown v. Board of Education.

Did Thurgood Marshall win Brown vs Board of Education?

Marshall's most famous case was the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Educationcase in which Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren noted, "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."

What caused the Brown v. Board of Education?

In the case that would become most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action suit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, was denied entrance to Topeka's all-white elementary schools.

What did Thurgood Marshall fight for?

Thurgood Marshall, who became the first African-American Supreme Court Justice (1967-1991), knocked down legal segregation in America as a civil rights attorney.

Who was the girl in Brown vs Board of Education?

Linda Carol Brown (February 20, 1943 – March 25, 2018) was an American campaigner for equality in education. As a school-girl in 1954, Brown became the center of the landmark United States civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education.

What did Thurgood Marshall say?

We must dissent from the indifference. We must dissent from the apathy. We must dissent from the fear, the hatred and the mistrust… We must dissent because America can do better, because America has no choice but to do better.

What was Oliver Brown known for?

Rev. Oliver Leon Brown served as lead plaintiff, one of 13 plaintiffs, in the Brown v. Board of Education U.S. Supreme Court case. The Brown decision determined that "In the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place.

When did Brown v Board start?

When Did Brown v. Board of Education Start? Brown itself was not a single case, but rather a coordinated group of five lawsuits against school districts in Kansas, South Carolina, Delaware, Virginia, and the District of Columbia starting in December 1952.

How long did it take for schools to desegregate?

School segregation declined rapidly during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Segregation appears to have increased since 1990. The disparity in the average poverty rate in the schools whites attend and blacks attend is the single most important factor in the educational achievement gap between white and black students.

What did Brown v. Board of Education violated?

On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional.

How did white people respond to Brown v. Board of Education?

Almost immediately after Chief Justice Earl Warren finished reading the Supreme Court's unanimous opinion in Brown v. Board of Education in the early afternoon of May 17, 1954, Southern white political leaders condemned the decision and vowed to defy it.

How did African Americans respond to Brown vs Board of Education?

Though African Americans acknowledged the good intentions of the Brown decision, many teachers and parents were unsure whether the Supreme Court was introducing the right course of action when it came to African Americans attaining equal rights.

What did Thurgood Marshall do in Brown v. Board of Education?

Working with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), up-and-coming lawyer and future Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall argued harshly against school segregation, and won both the case and respect from many across the nation.

Who was the first black Supreme Court justice?

On August 30, 1967, the Senate confirmed Thurgood Marshall as the first Black person to serve as a Supreme Court Justice.

What did Robert L Carter do?

Carter was a key strategist for a number of important legal cases involving segregation. He was a lead attorney on Sweatt v. Painter, a successful challenge to segregation that later proved an important predecessor of Brown v. Board of Education, a case for which he gave part of the oral argument.

What did Linda Brown do?

Best Known For: Linda Brown was the child associated with the lead name in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the outlawing of U.S. school segregation in 1954.