Who was the mastermind behind Vietnam War?

Võ Nguyên Giáp (Vo Nguyen Giap) was the Defense Minister of North Vietnam from 1944-1980. He was the principal individual in charge of North Vietnamese strategy during the Vietnam War.

Who was responsible for the Vietnam War?

President Lyndon Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) oversaw the escalation of the American presence in Vietnam, making the key decisions that would put over 500,000 troops on the ground by 1968. A powerful Senator from Texas, Johnson had supported the containment policies of Truman and Eisenhower.

What was the real cause of the Vietnam War?

The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists.

Who masterminded the Vietnam War?

McNamara was the preeminent policymaker overseeing the massive buildup of U.S. forces in Vietnam from 1964 to 1968, who masterfully deployed facts and figures to press the case for sending military advisers and then ground troops in a "limited war" to counter the advance of Communist forces in North Vietnam and Viet ...

Who was the real enemy in Vietnam?

They were the North Vietnamese Army, the NVA, the People's Army of Vietnam and they were the People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam. Collectively the United States often called them the Viet Cong. It was commonly shortened to VC, which in military alphabet code was spoken as Victor Charlie.

The Vietnam War Explained In 25 Minutes | Vietnam War Documentary

Who committed war crimes in Vietnam?

The My Lai massacre (/ˌmiːˈlaɪ/; Vietnamese: Thảm sát Mỹ Lai [tʰâːm ʂǎːt mǐˀ lāːj]) was a war crime committed by United States Army personnel on 16 March 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Tịnh district, South Vietnam, during the Vietnam War.

Why did America lose the Vietnam War?

People say the US lost the Vietnam War for a variety of reasons, including: The US failed to achieve its political objectives. The US entered the war with the goal of preventing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. However, by the end of the war, Vietnam had been reunified under communist rule.

Could America have won the Vietnam War?

America did not experience a “lost victory” in Vietnam; in fact, victory was likely out of reach from the beginning. There is a broad consensus among professional historians that the Vietnam War was effectively unwinnable.

Who was the biggest hero of the Vietnam War?

His name is Staff Sergeant Joe Ronnie Hooper, and not only was he a hero in the Vietnam War; he is also the most decorated soldier in American international combat, even eclipsing both York and Murphy. Joe Ronnie Hooper was born on August 8th, 1938 in Piedmont, South Carolina.

What if the Vietnam War never happened?

What would have happened if the United States didn't fight in the Vietnam War? If the U.S. had stayed out of the war in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh and the North Vietnamese Army would have marched through Saigon some time between 1965 and 1968. Their southern opposition, the Diems, would have long since fled to Europe.

Was the Vietnam War Justified or not?

The justifications for the Vietnam War were seriously flawed. The Central Intelligence Agency had repeatedly informed the Johnson administration that most Southeast Asian countries were not in danger of falling like dominos to communism, even if North Vietnam won. The credibility theory was also exaggerated.

What were the 3 main causes of the Vietnam War?

There are four major causes for America's involvement in Southeast Asia. The four main causes of the Vietnam War were: 1) The power struggle between France and Ho Chi Minh, 2) The Domino Theory, 3) Cold War politics, and 4) The Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1964.

Why was South Vietnam so weak?

The South Vietnamese soldier had been "conditioned" by the U.S. presence to rely on vast air and artillery support in combat and had "forgotten how to walk," being used to motorized and air transportation-military resources that became increas ingly scarce after 1972.

Who was most responsible for the United States involvement in the Vietnam War?

Johnson. Recognizing that the South Vietnamese government and army were on the verge of collapse, Johnson sent the first U.S. combat troops into battle in early 1965. He simultaneously authorized a massive bombing campaign, codenamed Operation Rolling Thunder, that would continue unabated for years.

What ended the Vietnam War?

On April 30, 1975, NVA tanks rolled through the gate of the Presidential Palace in Saigon, effectively ending the war.

Who is the most famous person in Vietnam?

Hô Chi Minh

Vietnam's most famous person, the man after whom Saigon was renamed. Often called 'Uncle Hô', Hô Chi Minh was a famous, revolutionary leader. Considered by many as father of the nation, he was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's first socialist President.

Who was the most badass soldier in Vietnam?

Roy P. Benavidez, United States Army, who distinguished himself by a series of daring and extremely valorous actions on 2 May 1968 while assigned to Detachment B-56, 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces, Republic of Vietnam.

Did anyone famous fight in Vietnam?

Oliver Stone, who served in an infantry division in Vietnam for 15 months, drew on his experience in the war for films like Platoon (1986) and Born on the Fourth of July (1989), both of which earned him Academy Awards for Best Director. These men are just two of the most famous American veterans of the Vietnam War.

Are Vietnam veterans respected?

Today, Vietnam War veterans are honored and respected for their bravery and sacrifice. They have formed organizations and support groups to help themselves and their fellow veterans cope with the physical and psychological wounds of war.

What did US gain from Vietnam War?

The Vietnam War had far-reaching consequences for the United States. It led Congress to replace the military draft with an all-volunteer force and the country to reduce the voting age to 18.

How many US soldiers died in Vietnam?

The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008.

Could Vietnam become a US ally?

Relations between the two countries continued to improve into the 21st century. Vietnam is now considered to be a potential ally of the United States, especially in the geopolitical context of the territorial disputes in the South China Sea and in the containment of Chinese expansionism.

What were the horrors of the Vietnam War?

According to John Kerry's testimony, Vietnamese civilians were often subjected to shocking violence. Soldiers raped, mutilated, shot at, and brutally murdered civilians. Troops also intentionally destroyed Vietnamese villages, well beyond the destruction typically wrought by war.

Is Vietnam a communist?

Vietnam is a socialist republic with a one-party system led by the Communist Party. The CPV espouses Marxism–Leninism and Hồ Chí Minh Thought, the ideologies of the late Hồ Chí Minh. The two ideologies serve as guidance for the activities of the party and state.