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Why are predatory journals unethical?

Predatory journals are the product of predatory publishers, institutions that are unethical in their publishing practices by not following proper academic and ethical standards for the publication of scholarly work.
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What are the ethical issues with predatory journals?

Ethical Issues with Predatory Journals

Predatory journals lack the editorial and publishing standards such as publishing corrections and retraction, process to deal with plagiarized content, ensuring ethics of research study, and dealing with conflict of interest.
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What is wrong with predatory journals?

Predatory journal: Copy the open access publishing model by levying APCs on authors, but do not deliver high‐quality, peer reviewed articles (and other services) and do not ensure the scientific quality of submitted articles. Therefore, they are fooling the scientific system as well as members of the readership.
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Why should predatory journals be avoided in academic writing?

“Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation practices.”
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What are the societal implications of predatory journals?

- Creating academic confusion and negative social impacts if the manuscript is flawed. - Giving negative impacts on the education of young, inexperienced researchers. - Disappearing the published article when the journal is closed. - Unable to deal with copyright infringement.
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The Problem of Predatory Journals

What happens if you publish in a predatory journal?

Predatory journals use tactics that sway unsuspecting researchers, who are often under pressure to publish papers in high numbers. Publishing an article in a predatory journal affects your reputation as a researcher, and is a waste of your time and effort.
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Why do authors publish in predatory journals?

Unawareness and unethical motivations are the main reasons authors cite for publishing in predatory journals.
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What are the consequences of predatory publishing?

Deleterious Effects of Predatory Publishing

It also puts at risk the cumulative nature of science. The fraudulent research and erroneous findings get into scientific literature and circulation. The enormous amount of money of funding bodies is wasted. The trust of the public in research and science is wasted.
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Why do researchers do predatory publishing intentionally?

The pressure to 'publish or perish' was another factor influencing many scholars' decisions to publish in these fast-turnaround journals. In some cases, researchers did not have adequate guidance and felt they lacked the knowledge of research to submit to a more reputable journal."
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What are the negative effects of predatory journals on global health research?

Predatory journals (PJ) exploit the open-access model promising high acceptance rate and fast track publishing without proper peer review. At minimum, PJ are eroding the credibility of the scientific literature in the health sciences as they actually boost the propagation of errors.
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What is the problem with predatory publishers?

Predatory publishers rarely enhance reputations and in extreme cases may result in lasting damage. Even if the individual research is sound there is little to be gained by having it sit alongside research that is substandard or even wrong.
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Are predatory journals illegal?

Although predatory publishing is exploitative and unethical, if the publisher is engaging in illegal behavior needs to be evaluated on a case by case basis. If and which journal is predatory is sometimes disputable and the best thing you can do is just not engage with a journal if you think it is predatory.
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What are the benefits of predatory journals?

Experts [5] believe that there are now more than 15,000 predatory journals, which promise: Peer review with a fast turnaround time. Low author processing fees—low in comparison to some of the top tier journals, but high in terms of what authors get for their money.
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Who are the victims of predatory journals?

First-time authors are particularly vulnerable because they may be unaware of these journals, but experienced authors have been victims as well. Here's what you need to know about predatory journals and how to protect yourself.
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What are unethical practices in research publications?

Some of these practices include:
  • journal names or website designs that can be confused with established journals.
  • misleading claims for peer review, indexing, impact factors, or editorial board members.
  • author fees for editorial and publishing services, such as peer review, without such services being provided.
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What are the 5 main ethical issues in research?

ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH
  • Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ...
  • Data analysis. ...
  • Authorship. ...
  • Conflicts of interest. ...
  • Redundant publication and plagiarism.
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How do you know if a journal is predatory?

Ways to Identify Predatory Journals
  1. Rapid publication is promised.
  2. The homepage language targets authors.
  3. The journal does not have clear policies on retraction, corrections/errata, or plagiarism (see the ICMJE Recommendations for more detailed discussion about best practices)
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Are all paid journals predatory?

No, there are other types. For example, predatory journals may steal intellectual property through deception, engage in fraudulent or fake peer review, or list respected researchers on its editorial board without their knowledge or consent.
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What makes a journal predatory?

The consensus definition reached was: “Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and ...
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Is Frontiers a predatory journal?

All Frontiers journals are published under a Creative Commons Attribution License. In 2015, Frontiers Media was classified as a possible predatory publisher by Jeffrey Beall. Based on a series of information published here, we decided to include the Frontiers Media journals on the predatory publications list.
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What is a potential consequence of publishing articles in fake hijacked predatory journals?

Publishing in a predatory journal or a hijacked journal can sully the reputation of academics. Even if they had good intentions, it could make other researchers wonder if they just wanted to increase their publication list.
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What is the difference between high impact and predatory journals?

A higher impact factor is an indication that a journal is more influential in its field of study. Predatory journals often publish fake impact factors, or do not list one at all. You can check a journal title's impact factor via Journal Citation Reports, available through Web of Science.
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Are Elsevier journals predatory?

The fact that Elsevier fits the consensus definition of a “predatory publisher” so well is thus only one of many reasons why data kraken Elsevier is so reviled in the academic community, but a reminder of it seems to have triggered the “we really can be trusted, honestly, this time” wolf-in-sheep-clothing-reflex in the ...
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What is the difference between predatory and legitimate journals?

Predatory journals rely on a business model based on APCs or publication fees, as do many reputable open access journals. However, a serious open access journal will usually charge a fee only once they have decided to accept the article based on the results of the peer review, and not in advance.
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Is PLoS predatory?

No, PLoS One is definitely NOT a predatory journal. It is different from other academic journals, in that the explicit goal is for submissions to be reviewed for rigor rather than for impact or citability.
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