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Why is a journal a primary source?

Journal articles that report first-hand observations of an event or that report discoveries, experiments, or the the results of studies are considered primary sources. They often include sections with the following headings: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion.
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How do you know if a journal is primary source?

To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself:
  1. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you're studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)?
  2. Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)?
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Can a journal entry be a primary source?

Letters, diaries, journal entries, public records as well as contemporaneous newspapers articles offer solid examples of this type of primary source. Fictional works such as short stories or novels written during that specific time period constitute primary documents, too.
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Why is a journal considered a secondary source?

Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books. Thus, secondary research describes, interprets, or synthesizes primary sources.
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Why is this source considered primary?

Primary sources are the most direct evidence of a time or event because they were created by people or things that were there at the time or event. These sources offer original thought and have not been modified by interpretation. Primary sources are original materials, regardless of format.
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What are Primary Sources?

Is a peer-reviewed journal a primary source?

A primary research article reports on an empirical research study conducted by the authors. It is almost always published in a peer-reviewed journal.
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How do you determine if the source would be a primary source or secondary source?

A Primary Source is information that was created at the same time as an event or by a person directly involved in the event. Diaries, speeches, letters, official records, autobiographies. A Secondary Source gets its information from somewhere else or by a person not directly involved in the event.
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Is a journal entry a primary or secondary source?

Primary sources:

Present original thinking, report a discovery, or share new information, like research. Examples include diaries, letters, speeches, photographs, interviews and original research published in a journal.
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Is journal a primary or secondary record?

Primary sources include:

Personal works – diaries, identification papers, journals, letters, memoirs and autobiographies (not biographies), speeches, theses (reporting original research)
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What are 5 examples of a primary source?

Examples of primary sources:
  • Diaries, letters, memoirs, autobiographies.
  • Interviews, speeches, oral histories, personal narratives.
  • Scientific data and reports.
  • Scholarly journal articles (depends on discipline)
  • Statistical and survey data.
  • Works of art, photographs, music, or literature.
  • Archeological artifacts.
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Are the journals considered as a primary literature source?

In the natural and social sciences, original reports of research found in academic journals detailing the methodology used in the research, in-depth descriptions, and discussions of the findings are considered primary sources of information.
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What counts as a journal source?

A journal is a collection of articles (like a magazine) that is published regularly throughout the year. Journals present the most recent research, and journal articles are written by experts, for experts. They may be published in print or online formats, or both.
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What is primary data journal?

Primary data refers to the first hand data gathered by the researcher himself. Secondary data means data collected by someone else earlier. Data. Real time data.
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Is a private journal a primary source?

Personal Journals, Letters, and Memoirs

One category of primary sources are those written by individuals at the time, describing events during their lives. These include memoirs, journals, diaries, letters, and so on.
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What are the 3 sources of information?

Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin.
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What are 3 examples of primary sources?

Examples of Primary Sources : Archives and manuscript materials, photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films, journals, letters and diaries, speeches, scrapbooks, published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time, government publications, oral histories & interviews, records in and of ...
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What is a primary source and examples?

“A primary source gives the words of the witnesses or the first recorders of an event. Primary sources include manuscripts, archives, letters, diaries, and speeches. … Secondary sources are 'descriptions of the event derived from and based on primary sources'.
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What is an example of a primary source essay?

A student activist during the war writing about protest activities has created a memoir. This would be a primary source because the information is based on her own involvement in the events she describes. Similarly, an antiwar speech is a primary source. So is the arrest record of student protesters.
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Which source is most clearly a secondary source?

Secondary sources often use generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, articles, and reference books.
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Why is primary research important in journal articles?

Primary research is often seen as being more valuable than secondary research as it answers a specific question rather than relying on second-hand data which was originally collected for another purpose.
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What does primary research mean in journal article?

Primary research or a primary study refers to a research article that is an author's original research that is almost always published in a peer-reviewed journal. A primary study reports on the details, methods and results of a research study.
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What are the advantages of primary data journal?

An advantage of using primary data is that researchers are collecting information for the specific purposes of their study. In essence, the questions the researchers ask are tailored to elicit the data that will help them with their study.
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Is a journal a valid source?

Articles from scholarly, peer-reviewed, academic, and refereed journals are more credible than articles from popular or trade journals ('magazines') because they have gone through the most rigorous review process. They also have the most references or citations.
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Are journals a good source?

Strengths: Academic journals are a favoured source of academic information. They usually offer a more current view than do text books, and have credibility due to the process of peer review, under which journal articles ('papers') submitted by researchers are evaluated by experts in the field before being published.
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Is a journal article a source?

Yes it is. If the journal is scholarly, then the papers in it are also a scholarly source . Usually, scholarly journals are published by well known publishers, such as Springer, Elsevier's etc'.
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