Why is SLT less deterministic?

✓ A strength of SLT is that it is less deterministic than other approaches. This is because it puts emphasis on the mediational processes involved in observational learning where individuals can think about and decide whether they want to imitate a behaviour they have observed.

Why is the social learning theory less deterministic?

SLT is less determinist than the behaviour approach. In the sense that we are not influenced by the environment but we do influence upon it, we choose which behaviours to perform. Bandura emphasised reciprocal determinism and this choice suggests there is an element of free will in the way we behave.

Is the SLT approach deterministic?

Determinism (Soft): SLT acknowledges the role of environmental forces (vicarious reinforcement) but suggests that humans have personal responsibility and have some free choice. Nurture: SLT suggests that behaviour is learnt via classical and operant conditioning and doesn't take into account biological factors.

Why is SLT reductionist?

Research has suggested that testosterone is the primary cause of aggression, and there are other genetic contributions involved. Hence SLT is therefore reductionist as it doesn't not consider biological factors influencing aggression, rather it places too much emphasis on the behavioural approach.

Is social learning theory determinism or free will?

Although the approach appears less mechanistic than behaviourism, social learning theorists generally do not believe in free will, and take a deterministic view of human behaviour.

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How is social learning theory deterministic?

An important factor in Social Learning Theory is the concept of reciprocal determinism. This notion states that just as an individual's behavior is influenced by the environment, the environment is also influenced by the individual's behavior.

Why is free will better than determinism?

The deterministic view supports that human behavior is predictable and governed by internal or external factors, making us somewhat akin to sophisticated machines. Free will, however, suggests that humans have the ability to make genuine choices that are not dictated by natural laws or environmental influences.

What is the strength of SLT psychology?

One of the primary strengths of social learning theory is its flexibility in explaining the differences in a person's behavior or learning process, i.e. when there is a change in a person's environment, the person's behavior may change.

Is humanistic approach deterministic?

Humanism emphasizes human potential and an individual's ability to change, and rejects the idea of biological determinism.

Is the biological approach deterministic or free will?

Biological determinism -The belief that behaviour is caused by biological (genetic ,hormonal evolutionary) influences that we cannot control. The biological approach emphasises the role of biological determinism in behaviour.

What are the two limitations of social learning theory?

Answer and Explanation:

Learned behaviors can be positive or negative. There are two limitations of this theory: genetic conditions that may affect a child's antisocial, maladaptive, and aggressive behavior and the media that serves as a medium for learning, which can also affect behavior.

What are the criticisms of social learning theory?

Although heavily supported through empirical research, the primary criticisms of the social learning theory include that it assumes passivity in the nature of the observer who recieves rewards or punishments, that the theory does not explain why certain behaviors are rewarded or punished, and that it fails to explain ...

Is the behaviourist approach more or less deterministic than the SLT?

Social learning theory is therefore an improvement on the behaviourist approach as is less deterministic and assumes people have an element of free will. Bandura (1961) investigated social learning theory in his study using a Bobo Doll.

What is one limitation of the social learning theory?

A limitation of social learning theory is that we can't use the scientific method to study mediational processes. This is because these mediational processes aren't directly observable, and unlike the cognitive approach, social learning theory doesn't offer any other method of testing these processes scientifically.

How does SLT explain cultural differences?

Social learning theory may explain the influence of media on human behaviour, which is beneficial for us to understand the role it plays in society, i.e. positive or negative. It helps explain cultural differences in determining human behaviour because people imitate the behaviours they are exposed to.

What did Albert Bandura argue about social learning theory?

Albert Bandura's social learning theory suggests that observation and modeling play a primary role in how and why people learn. Bandura's theory goes beyond the perception of learning being the result of direct experience with the environment.

Why is the humanistic approach not deterministic?

Humanist psychologists argue against the determinism view, claiming that humans have self-determination and free will and that behaviour is not the result of any single cause. Furthermore, there is plenty of evidence to support humanist psychologists.

What is a weakness of determinism?

Determinism can never fully explain behaviour because behaviour is far too complex and a deterministic view is often a reductionist one.

Which approach is deterministic?

Determinism is when our behaviour is said to be determined by factors (i.e. not by our own free will). For example, the Psychodynamic approach states that human behaviour is driven by our unconscious minds (e.g. the id) - our conscious mind cannot control this, it can only rationalise it.

What are the limitations of the SLT?

The SLT does not account for behavior when there is no role model. Negative behavior such as criminal activities can occur without prior exposure to such behavior. The SLT can be difficult to test because of ethical issues. Indeed, experiments such as the 'Bobo' doll study would no longer be allowed.

What are the pros and cons of social learning theory?

Pros: Provides insight into how people learn from others and provides ideas for including effective elements into your scenarios. Cons: Not a model for how everyone might behave, more of a guide that can predict behaviour.

What are the limitations of social learning theory Bandura?

Another gap in social learning theory and others is that they don't adequately explain why some people's behavior may dramatically change in certain circumstances. Brain injury, dementia, and mental illness are all circumstances in which an individual can appear to forget some of the behaviors they learned previously.

Why determinism is false?

Therefore when a determinist state that if you could observe all variables influencing an event since the universe began, you could predict what would happen at that point in time is a false belief simply because scientifically you CANNOT know every factor that has influenced an event since the beginning of the ...

What is the problem of free will determinism?

The problem of free will, in this context, is the problem of how our actions can be free if there is a being who has determined them for us in advance, or if they are already set in time.

What is the conflict between determinism and free will?

Underlying the belief that free will is incompatible with determinism is the thought that no one would be morally responsible for any actions in a deterministic world in the sense that no one would deserve blame or punishment.