Why is special education called special?

Special education is instruction that is specially designed to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability. This means education that is individually developed to address a specific child's needs that result from his or her disability.

What does special stand for in education?

Special education refers to a range of services that help kids with disabilities learn.

Is it politically correct to say special education?

Using proper terminology is empowering

Recognizing outdated terminology is respectful: She is not wheelchair-bound, she uses a wheelchair. Eliminating negative tone is respectful: He is not 'special ed,' he participates in the special education program.

What is the new name for sped?

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Where did special education come from?

Finally, special education programs in the United States were made mandatory in 1975 when the United States Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) "(sometimes referred to using the acronyms EAHCA or EHA, or Public Law (PL) 94-142) was enacted by the United States Congress in 1975, in ...

The truth about special education | Suzanne Carrington | TEDxYouth@GrahamSt

When was the term special needs first used?

The National Center on Disability and Journalism says special needs "was popularized in the U.S. in the early 20th century during a push for special needs education to serve people with all kinds of disabilities."

Who created sped?

In 1890 it was the states' responsibility to provide institutions for the special children, and in 1897 the Department of Special Education was created by the National Education Association.

Is SPED and IEP the same thing?

Having an Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a specific plan for students with unique learning needs, while special education is a broader term that includes various services for students with disabilities. An IEP is often part of special education but not all students in special education have an IEP.

Is ADHD a form of SPED?

However, ADHD falls under the category “Other Health Impaired” and not under “Specific Learning Disabilities.” Individuals with ADHD can also qualify for accommodations under the ADA and Section 504 if their ADHD impacts a major life function such as learning.

Is autism the same as SPED?

Eligibility for special education services is based, rather, on an educational determination of a disability, which includes meeting not just the criteria for a specific disability (such as autism), but also finding that a student is in need of special services.

Why not to say special needs?

When applied to children and adults with disabilities, the “special” descriptor frequently—and almost automati- cally—leads to segregation! If we say a child has “special needs,” then by extension, she must need “special (segre- gated) ed,” “special” activities, and “special” environments.

Do we still say learning disabilities?

Many people prefer to use the terminology “learning differences” or “learning challenges” instead of “learning disabilities.” Some are concerned that the term “learning disability” focuses on an individual's cognitive weaknesses and isolates them from other learners while the term “learning differences” highlights the ...

What do you call a child with special needs?

Children with special needs are typically referred to as "children with disabilities" or "children with special abilities". Some other terms that may be used include "special needs children", "children with developmental delays", or "children with learning differences".

What is the most common disability in special education?

The most common type of disability for students in prekindergarten through 12th grade involves “specific learning disabilities,” such as dyslexia.

What does IEP stand for?

Each public school child who receives special education and related services must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP).

What does SOS stand for in school?

SOS Signs of Suicide (SOS) is a universal, school-based prevention program designed for middle school (ages 11-13) and high school (ages 13-17) students. The goals of this program are: Decrease suicide and suicide attempts by increasing student knowledge and adaptive attitudes about depression.

Is ADHD type of autism?

ADHD and autism are not the same disorder, but they may be hard to tell apart. In addition, it's very common for one individual to have both diagnoses.

Is ADHD considered to be autism?

ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms. And having one of these conditions increases the chances of having the other. Experts have changed the way they think about how autism and ADHD are related.

What is autism vs ADHD?

Autism spectrum disorders are a series of related developmental disorders that can affect language skills, behavior, socializing, and the ability to learn. ADHD is a common condition that can impact how well you concentrate, stay still, or think before you act.

Is there a downside to having an IEP?

Disadvantages of an IEP

IEPs are sometimes the subject of criticism. Some of the most common complaints about IEPs are that they: Set unduly low expectations. Misrepresent the child's educational potential.

Why is an IEP better than a 504?

An IEP provides more comprehensive support and services to students with disabilities than a 504 Plan. An IEP outlines specific goals and objectives for the student, as well as the special education services and accommodations they will receive to help them reach those goals.

What is a 504 vs IEP?

There are significant differences between a 504 Plan and an Individualized Education Program (IEP). A 504 Plan is developed for students who have a disability, that do not require special education services. An IEP provides a program specialized instruction and supports to access and progress in the curriculum.

What makes a sped kid?

Many students qualify for extra help and support in school. This is called “special education.” Kids are eligible for special education if learning is impacted by a physical, cognitive, behavioral, or emotional condition.

What did special education look like before 1975?

Before EHA, many children were denied access to education and opportunities to learn. In 1970, U.S. schools educated only one in five children with disabilities, and many states had laws excluding certain students, including children who were deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or had an intellectual disability.

Is special education free in USA?

The Section 504 regulation requires a school district to provide a “free appropriate public education” (FAPE) to each qualified person with a disability who is in the school district's jurisdiction, regardless of the nature or severity of the person's disability.