Will tuition free college decrease completion rates leaving students without benefits of a full college education and degree?

Tuition-free college is not free college and students will still have large debts. Taxpayers would spend billions to subsidize tuition, while other college costs remained high. Tuition-free college will decrease completion rates, leaving students without the benefits of a full college education and degree.
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How would free college affect the graduation rate?

Will tuition-free college increase college graduation rates? would cost $136 million ($2,114 per student), but increase college graduation rates by only 4 percentage points, from 22.6% to 26.6%.
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How does free college decrease the quality of education?

Tuition-free college doesn't necessarily equate to a better education. In fact, it may diminish quality. For one, free college promises to boost enrollment, which could lead to overcrowding and require universities to expand infrastructures, add faculty, and bolster student services to accommodate enrollment growth.
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What is the downside of free college tuition?

Free education may sound enticing, but it has serious economic effects. One expected result is a rise in taxes to finance these initiatives, which can be costly for taxpayers. There could be more unanticipated financial effects. There is also the matter of an opportunity cost.
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What are the effects of lowering college tuition?

Making college affordable for more students can potentially increase access and lower barriers to completion, which could help close the projected degree gap by 2030, and at the same time promote more equitable access to and success in college.
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What would happen if college tuition was free?

Tuition-free college will help decrease crippling student debt. If tuition is free, students will take on significantly fewer student loans. Student loan debt in the United States is almost $1.75 trillion. 45 million Americans have student loan debt, and 7.5…
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How does college tuition affect students?

To combat rising college costs, students are taking out more loans. At the moment it seems fine, but this additional debt can delay many future events. 40% of young adults delay buying a home because of debt.
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How would free college be bad for the economy?

First, “free college” would completely sever the financial connection between the seller (colleges) and the customer (students). With the full expense of college falling on third parties (the taxpayers), students would no longer have any incentive to economize.
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Why are people against free college?

If college was free, students might be more likely to skip classes, change their major, and study less. There's also the concern that students would be more likely to take a course “here and there” rather than working towards degree requirements.
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Why we shouldn't lower college tuition?

College leaders know that lowering prices isn't making them more competitive, it's making them appear less prestigious, less rigorous and, therefore, less competitive. Another reason tuition reductions hurt schools is that some students actually pay the advertised rate.
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Will free college decrease inequality?

Free College Would Deepen Inequality

While free college is perceived to be the mechanism that could level the playing field, an opposing view argues that free college education would further drive inequality due to the wealth concentration among the top 1% of society (Deming, 2019).
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Would free college deepen inequality?

In practice, free college programs are often regressive and can do more to exacerbate inequality than solve it. While the design of the particular program matters, free college initiatives nearly always fail to address the needs of low-income students and shift resources to the upper middle class.
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Who benefits most from free higher education?

Who Would Benefit Most from Free College?
  • Low-Income Families and Individuals. ...
  • First-Generation College Students. ...
  • Returning Adults and Lifelong Learners. ...
  • Building a Resilient Workforce. ...
  • Economic Growth and Innovation. ...
  • Long-Term Societal Improvements.
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What affects college graduation rates?

A range of academic and economic factors can make it difficult to graduate in four years. A variety of issues can keep students from graduating on time. Many students face academic challenges, such as limited course availability and placement in developmental (or remedial) education.
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Is free college increasingly popular?

A study of 33 public community college promise programs, or free-college programs, across the United States found that they are associated with large enrollment increases of first-time, full-time students—with the biggest boost in enrollment among Black, Hispanic, and female students.
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Are college graduation rates declining?

“Earlier this year we saw enrollment declines for four-year colleges, and now we're seeing completion declines.” Still, completion rates rose in over half of the 50 states, with increases of more than 1 percent in nine of them; only two, Idaho and New Mexico, saw increases over 2 percent.
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Can the United States afford free college?

Free College Definitions

Such a plan with no restrictions on student eligibility would cost $58.2 billion in the first year and $799.7 billion over an additional 10 years. The government covers any tuition remaining at public colleges and universities after a student's existing federal financial aid award is applied.
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Should education be cheaper?

Every student deserves the opportunity to obtain an affordable, high-quality college education. College can raise lifetime wages and expand students' understanding of the world. Our society also benefits if a high-quality college education is available to all students.
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Why would college not be taken seriously if it was free?

The pull of “free” would divert students away from private colleges and training programs and into the public options. Institutions in the public sector generally have less incentive to innovate because they have less to gain by improvements in quality and less to lose from falling short.
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How do colleges benefit the economy?

California's community colleges generate $128.2 billion in economic activity, an amount equal to approximately 4.2% of California's total gross state product, according to a new study that examined a wide range of factors such as payroll, job creation and alumni's improved standard of living.
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Does paying for college help the economy?

College is a good investment

By 2021, the difference had grown to 62 percent (and closer to 90% for workers with graduate degrees). Currently, California workers with a bachelor's degree earn a median annual wage of $81,000.
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How does college benefit students?

By nearly any measure, college graduates outperform their peers who have only completed their high school degree. For example, the average graduate is 24 percent more likely to be employed and average earnings among graduates are $32,000 higher annually and $1.2 million higher over a lifetime.
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What is the college tuition crisis?

Collectively, Americans owe $1.78 trillion in student loans. That's more than we owe for credit cards and cars. Only mortgage debt ranks higher on this measure. The Biden administration calls the student loan situation a crisis.
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When did college tuition become a problem?

Between 1973 and 1980 was the only time when average tuition and fees fluctuated and decreased for a brief period. By the 1981-1982 academic year, tuition costs rose again and have continued to rise every year since. Between 2000 and 2021, average tuition and fees jumped by 65%, from $8,661 to $14,307 per year.
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