How are Carnegie classifications determined?

Intended to support research and policy analysis, the Carnegie Classification uses empirical data about characteristics of students and faculty and the work of the institutions to identify categories of institutions based on function and mission, including doctoral-granting institutions, comprehensive universities and ...

What is the Carnegie Classification system?

The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education is the nation's leading framework for categorizing diverse U.S. higher education institutions.

What is R1 R2 R3 universities?

R1 doctoral universities are considered to have the “highest research activity.” R2 universities are considered to have “higher research activity.” Finally, R3 schools have “moderate research.”

What is R3 in Carnegie ranking?

The Carnegie Classification defines R2: "Doctoral Universities — High Research Activity" and R3: "Doctoral Universities — Moderate Research Activity". Initially, these two classifications might appear less influential than the much-lauded R1 category.

What is Tier 1 Carnegie Classification?

At the top of the Carnegie Classification's longstanding basic classification framework are "R1" doctorate-granting universities with "very high research activity."

The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education

What are Tier 1 Tier 2 and Tier 3?

Tier 1 = Universal or core instruction. Tier 2 = Targeted or strategic instruction/intervention. Tier 3 = Intensive instruction/intervention.

How do I know if my school is R1 or R2?

R-designated universities

To be an R1 or R2, the school must award more than 20 research or scholarship-based doctorates and have a research budget of more than $5 million per year.

What is Carnegie ranking R2?

What are the Carnegie classifications for doctoral granting universities? There are three classifications for doctoral granting universities – R1 (very high research activity), R2 (high research activity) and D/PU (doctoral/professional universities).

What is R1 in Carnegie?

In 2023, it was announced that the Carnegie Classification System would again be revised for the 2025 classifications. R1 institutions will be defined as those that (1) have $50 million USD in research expendatures, and (2) grant 70 research doctorates.

What Carnegie Classification is Baylor university?

In 2019, the University officially announced its pursuit of Research 1 (R1) status, the highest research ranking awarded by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education (Carnegie). In December 2021, Baylor was officially recognized as an R1 institution.

Is Notre Dame an R1 university?

Only Boston College, Notre Dame and Baylor maintain committed religious affiliations, R1 status and Power Five membership.

Is Villanova R1 or R2?

Three others were listed as R2, a ranking that identifies doctoral-granting schools with high research activity: Villanova University, Rowan University and West Chester University of Pennsylvania.

Why do Carnegie Classifications matter?

The Carnegie Classifications were designed 50 years ago to help researchers, policy makers and college officials themselves make sense of the complex, diffuse mélange of roughly 4,000 American colleges and universities whose missions, resources and student bodies vary greatly.

Why is Carnegie Classification important?

Intended to support research and policy analysis, the Carnegie Classification uses empirical data about characteristics of students and faculty and the work of the institutions to identify categories of institutions based on function and mission, including doctoral-granting institutions, comprehensive universities and ...

How often are Carnegie Classifications updated?

The Universal Carnegie Classifications are released every three years, with the last release finalized in February 2022. This classification is best viewed as a snapshot of the higher education landscape at that point in time. Between classification cycles, we will accept name changes only.

How is R1 status determined?

Colleges that spend at least $50 million in research and development and award 70 or more research doctorate degrees will be able to attain the coveted R1 status under forthcoming changes to the Carnegie Classifications system that debuted Wednesday.

Who determines R1 status?

Carnegie Classification analysts have long used a complex formula, involving 10 factors and calculations that compare universities, to decide which ones will get the coveted “doctoral universities — very high research activity,” or “R1,” label.

How many R1 universities are there in the US?

R1 is an elite designation given by the Carnegie Classification of Institution of Higher Education to universities with the highest levels of research activity. Among nearly 4,000 degree-granting institutions across the United States, only 146 (about 3.7%) held this designation in 2021.

What classification is UNF Carnegie?

“The R2 classification is a notable achievement for the University as it validates our persistence and continued commitment to grow research and development at UNF,” said UNF Interim President Pamela Chally.

What are the requirements for R1 Carnegie?

From 2025 onward, a university can qualify by spending at least $50 million in research and awarding at least 70 doctoral degrees yearly. Timothy Knowles, President of the Carnegie Foundation, says that previous measures were “incomplete” and did not reflect the strength or diversity of postsecondary education.

How many R2 universities are there in the US?

After reviewing 3,900 universities, the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education included only a prestigious few on its 2022 list, designating 137 as R1 and 133, including UNF, as R2.

Is Dartmouth R1 or r2?

In addition, Dartmouth was restored to R1 status as a top-level research institution in 2017 and was elected two years later to membership in the Association of American Universities.

Is Stanford an R1 university?

Additionally, they operate with at least $5 million in research expenditures per year, as reported through the National Science Foundation. Examples include Stanford University, MIT and UC Berkeley. Please note, UCSF is categorized as R1 for our tracking purposes.

What are the requirements for r2 status?

Broadly speaking, higher education institutions are classified as R-2 if they graduate about 20 doctoral students each year and spend about $5 million a year on research activities.