What was the purpose of the Carlisle boarding school according to Captain Pratt?

The purpose of Carlisle, as well as other boarding schools across the nation, was to remove Native Americans from their cultures and lifestyles and assimilate them into the white man's society.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle boarding school?

The school administrators' mission was to remove indigenous children from the families and communities to assimilate them and stop the passing-on of indigenous culture. The boarding schools forced indigenous children to adopt Euro-American culture.

How would Pratt justify opening up the Carlisle boarding school?

Pratt believed Native Americans were the equal of whites, and founded Carlisle to immerse their children in white culture and teach them English, new skills and customs, in order to help them survive.

What purpose were the boarding schools supposed to serve?

The purpose of federal Indian boarding schools was to culturally assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children by forcibly removing them from their families and Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Villages, and Native Hawaiian Community.

What is the main idea of Captain Pratt's speech?

Answers will vary, but may include: The central idea of Captain Pratt's speech is that Indians do not need to be killed, but they must be taught to let go of their savage ways in order to become civilized people.

"Kill the Indian, Save the Man" - Carlisle Boarding School - US History - Extra History

What was Pratt trying to accomplish with his schools?

He started the system of Native American boarding schools as an effort to follow through with his advocating efforts of "assimilating the red man through total immersion." Pratt's goal of "assimilation" was to systematically strip away any trace of tribal culture and to train them to become "useful" in American ...

What happened at Carlisle Indian Boarding School?

The complex history of Carlisle is both tragic and uplifting. While Pratt and his supporters believed they were helping the students, the boarding school experience stripped them of their customs, culture, and heritage. Disease and harsh conditions took their toll, and hundreds of children died.

What was the intent of boarding schools?

Cultural Genocide

Three of the 25 Indian boarding schools run by the U.S. government were in California. Their goal was to stamp out all vestiges of Native cultural traditions and replace them with white, Christian customs and norms.

What type of abuse was common at the boarding schools?

Forced by the federal government to attend the schools, Native American children were sexually assaulted, beaten and emotionally abused. They were stripped of their clothes and scrubbed with lye soap. Matrons cut their long hair. Speaking their tribal language could lead to a beating.

What is the boarding school theory?

Boarding School Syndrome describes disorganised patterns of emotional attachment that are (for some people), a consequence of the disruption of being sent away to boarding school. It describes the effects of the hidden traumas that are part of a boarding school education.

How were Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School?

Explanation: Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School were similar to previous federal policies of removing Native American tribes from their lands and waging war against them in that they both aimed at assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American culture.

How did the propaganda of Pratt and the Carlisle boarding school work to push for Native American assimilation?

Through such wide circulation, Pratt's articles and photographs perpetuated his assimilationist message. Administrators of the Indian Boarding Schools took pride in creating “before” and “after” photographs that showed their power to suppress traditional Native American clothing and culture.

Why did Carlisle boarding school closed?

In 1918, Carlisle boarding school was closed because Pratt's method of assimilating American Indian students through off-reservation boarding schools was perceived as outdated.

What were Pratt's goals?

Pratt opened a boarding school for Indian youth in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His goal: to use education to uplift and assimilate into the mainstream of American culture.

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is the most economical Indian school in the country?

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is "the most economical Indian school in the country"? Native American students do most of the work around campus. Its graduates become self - supporting. It pays its teachers less than other schools.

Was the Carlisle School effective?

By some measures the Carlisle school was a success. During the school's 39-year history more than 10,000 students attended. Every student took music classes and received private instruction, and the school band performed in every presidential inaugural parade during the life of the school.

Is boarding school damaging to kids?

However, boarding students may also be exposed to at-risk peers, which can have negative effects on their development [15, 16]. Boarding can also cause stress for students as they are separated from their familiar surroundings and parents, which can be particularly significant during critical growth stages [17].

What was the most feared disease at the boarding schools?

In the late 1800s, communicable disease, particularly tuberculosis and influenza—became a problem at the boarding schools. Hundreds of Indian students fell victim to deadly diseases that were propagated within the schools' close confines.

What happened to parents who refused to send their children to boarding schools?

Removing Indian children from their parents had the full force of the federal government, which ordered local Indian Offices in 1893 to “withhold rations, clothing, and other annuities from Indian parents or guardians who refused or neglected to send and keep their children in school a reasonable amount of the year.”

Why did parents send their children to boarding school?

Boarding school provides an ideal environment for students to learn important life skills. They develop a strong work-life balance, improve time management abilities, and gain confidence in problem-solving. Living away from home, students learn practical skills like doing laundry and taking care of themselves.

Why are schools similar to Carlisle able to promote Americanization effectively?

The U.S. Training and Industrial School founded in 1879 at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, was the model for most of these schools. Boarding schools like Carlisle provided vocational and manual training and sought to systematically strip away tribal culture.

How did boarding schools end?

The federal government shut many of them down in the 1930s, and the big story of Indian education became public school education. But some of [the boarding schools] continued, actually, at the demand of the Indian families, who used them as a poverty relief program for their families to survive the Great Depression.

Why was the Carlisle school bad?

Some never made it back home. The purpose of Carlisle, as well as other boarding schools across the nation, was to remove Native Americans from their cultures and lifestyles and assimilate them into the white man's society.

How did the Carlisle school end?

The Carlisle Indian School was officially transferred to the Department of War on September 1, 1918, for use as U.S. Army Base Hospital #31. The entire closure process occurred between July 9 and September 1, 1918, during which time the majority of the included documents were created.

What was it like at the Carlisle Boarding School and other boarding schools?

Probably the most traumatic moment for many students was their first entry into these boarding schools, where they were systematically stripped of all outward appearances of "Indianness." Their hair was cut. They were given a new outfit. They were made to take baths. They were given new clothes.